Anti-HBV and cytotoxic activities of pyranocoumarin derivatives
摘要:
Four natural pyranocoumarins clausenidin (1), nordentatin (2), clausarin (3), and xanthoxyletin (4) were isolated from the medicinal plant Clausena excavata. Recently, we found that 1 and 2 suppressed hepatitis B virus surface antigen in HepA2 cells, and in addition, 1-3 showed cytotoxic activity against four human cancer cell lines (A549, MCF7, KB, and KB-VIN). To explore the SAR of 1-4, 17 pyranocoumarin analogues (5-21) were designed and synthesized. Among these analogues, 5 and 10 were the most potent against hepatitis B virus with EC50 values of 1.14 and 1.34 mu M, respectively. The most interesting result in the cytotoxicity assay was the significant activity of 1, 5, and 6 against the multi-drug resistant cell line, KB-VIN, without activity against the KB cell line. These data suggest that these three compounds could be useful hits for developing MDR-inverse drugs. (C) 2009 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Coumarins and Carbazoles from<i>Clausena excavata</i>Exhibited Antimycobacterial and Antifungal Activities
作者:Arunrat Sunthitikawinsakul、Ngampong Kongkathip、Boonsong Kongkathip、Sida Phonnakhu、John W. Daly、Thomas F. Spande、Yuth Nimit、Sasarose Rochanaruangrai
DOI:10.1055/s-2003-37716
日期:2003.2
the rhizomes. Compounds 1, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 10 and 11 showed antimycobacterial activity at a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 50, 100, 200, 100, 200, 50, 100 and 100 microg/mL, respectively. O-Methylated clausenidin ( 4), prepared from 3, exhibited antimycobacterial activity at MIC 50 microg/mL. Compounds 6, 7, 8 and 10 showed antifungal activity with IC 50 values of 13.6, 29.3, 9.5 and 2.8 microg/mL