A stereocontrolled synthesis of a C19-C32 / C17-C30 Segment for swinholide A and misakinolide A, Cytotoxic dimeric macrolides from theonella swinhoei.
摘要:
The C19-C32/C-17-C30 segment (-)-5 of swinholide A/misakinolide A was prepared in 15 steps (6% yield) from (+/-)-13. Key steps include the Sharpless epoxidation, 13 --> 14, the acetal allylation, 12 --> 16, the anti aldol, 17 + 11 --> 9, and the alkene hydroboration, 19 --> 20.
设计、合成和生物学评估了由 alyronine A 的大环内酯部分和 swinholide A 的侧链部分组成的 alyronine A-swinholide A 杂化物。这种杂合体以与 alyronine A 相同的方式诱导两种主要细胞骨架蛋白肌动蛋白和微管蛋白之间的蛋白质相互作用,并表现出强大的细胞毒性和肌动蛋白解聚活性。N、N、O中甲氧基的重要性-三甲基丝氨酸酯通过使用杂合类似物的氨基酸部分的构效关系研究得到澄清。此外,比较 alyronine A 和 swinholide A 的侧链类似物的肌动蛋白解聚活性表明,swinholide A 的侧链类似物的肌动蛋白解聚活性比 alyronine A 弱得多。
The total synthesis of swinholide A. Part 1: A stereocontrolled synthesis of a C19-C32 segment
作者:Ian Paterson、John G. Cumming、Richard A. Ward、Serge Lamboley
DOI:10.1016/0040-4020(95)00546-k
日期:1995.8
The C19-C32 segment 10 of swinholide A was prepared in 15 steps (8% yield, 82% ds) from (±)-16. Key steps include (i) the Sharpless epoxidation, 16 → 17, (ii) the acetal allylation, 15 → 23, (iii) the anti aldol addition, 13 + 14 → 12, and (iv) the alkene hydroboration, 30 → 31. The swinholides are a series of complex polyketide macrodiolides, which display potent cytotoxicity against a variety of
An aplyronine A–swinholide A hybrid, consisting of the macrolactone part of aplyronine A and the side chain part of swinholide A, was designed, synthesized, and evaluated for biological activities.
Synthetic Studies toward the Total Synthesis of Swinholide. 1. Stereoselective Construction of the C<sub>19</sub>−C<sub>35</sub> Subunit
作者:Gary E. Keck、Gregory D. Lundquist
DOI:10.1021/jo990291y
日期:1999.6.1
The development of an approach directed at the total synthesis of the complex cytotoxic marine macrodiolide swinholide is described. The present study focuses on the development of a synthetic route far the preparation of the C-19-C-35 segment of the structure, which is composed of a trisubstituted pyran moiety with a contrathermodynamic anti arrangement of the C-2 and C-6 pyran substituents (swinholide C-27 and C-31) which is joined by an ethano linker to an acyclic array containing five contiguous stereocenters. The pyran subunit was constructed using a stereoselective allylation of a beta-alkoxy aldehyde with 1,3-asymmetric induction and a second stereoselective allylation to prepare the C-glycosidic type of linkage. Use of the Hafner-Duthaler reagent was investigated as a potential means of constructing the anti vicinal hydroxyl-methyl relationships found in the C-19-C-24 Segment but was found not to be practical in this instance. The Evans bis propionate methodology was used to introduce a four-carbon unit, and a Mukaiyama aldol was used for chain extension to incorporate the remaining two carbons and two stereocenters of this segment. Attempted use of the Hanessian benzylidene acetal fragmentation reaction in this sequence was thwarted by neighboring group participation of an oxazolidinone in one case and an unexpected regiochemical outcome in another. The approach developed affords the C19-C35 substructure in 18 steps overall from ethyl acetoacetate and in adequate quantities (10% overall yield) to support the projected total synthesis.
A stereocontrolled synthesis of a C19-C32 / C17-C30 Segment for swinholide A and misakinolide A, Cytotoxic dimeric macrolides from theonella swinhoei.
作者:Ian Paterson、John G. Cumming
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)78876-9
日期:1992.5
The C19-C32/C-17-C30 segment (-)-5 of swinholide A/misakinolide A was prepared in 15 steps (6% yield) from (+/-)-13. Key steps include the Sharpless epoxidation, 13 --> 14, the acetal allylation, 12 --> 16, the anti aldol, 17 + 11 --> 9, and the alkene hydroboration, 19 --> 20.
Structure–activity relationship studies on an antitumor marine macrolide using aplyronine a–swinholide A hybrid
An aplyronine A–swinholide A hybrid, consisting of the macrolactone part of aplyronine A and the sidechain part of swinholide A, was designed, synthesized, and biologicallyevaluated. This hybrid induced protein–protein interactions between two major cytoskeletal proteins actin and tubulin in the same manner as aplyronine A, and exhibited potent cytotoxicity and actin-depolymerizing activity. The
设计、合成和生物学评估了由 alyronine A 的大环内酯部分和 swinholide A 的侧链部分组成的 alyronine A-swinholide A 杂化物。这种杂合体以与 alyronine A 相同的方式诱导两种主要细胞骨架蛋白肌动蛋白和微管蛋白之间的蛋白质相互作用,并表现出强大的细胞毒性和肌动蛋白解聚活性。N、N、O中甲氧基的重要性-三甲基丝氨酸酯通过使用杂合类似物的氨基酸部分的构效关系研究得到澄清。此外,比较 alyronine A 和 swinholide A 的侧链类似物的肌动蛋白解聚活性表明,swinholide A 的侧链类似物的肌动蛋白解聚活性比 alyronine A 弱得多。