人参皂苷是来自草药的主要生物活性成分,具有广泛的药理功能。Goodyeroside A 是kinsenoside 的一种差向异构体,仍然很少被探索。在本报告中,我们化学合成了人参皂苷、Goodyeroside A 及其类似物,具有聚糖变异、手性中心的手性反转以及内酰胺对内酯的生物等排置换。在这些化合物中,goodyeroside A 及其甘露糖基对应物表现出优异的抗炎功效。此外,还发现枸杞苷 A 通过抑制 NF-κB 信号通路有效抑制炎症。还探索了构效关系,以进一步开发更有前途的人参皂苷类似物作为候选药物。
人参皂苷是来自草药的主要生物活性成分,具有广泛的药理功能。Goodyeroside A 是kinsenoside 的一种差向异构体,仍然很少被探索。在本报告中,我们化学合成了人参皂苷、Goodyeroside A 及其类似物,具有聚糖变异、手性中心的手性反转以及内酰胺对内酯的生物等排置换。在这些化合物中,goodyeroside A 及其甘露糖基对应物表现出优异的抗炎功效。此外,还发现枸杞苷 A 通过抑制 NF-κB 信号通路有效抑制炎症。还探索了构效关系,以进一步开发更有前途的人参皂苷类似物作为候选药物。
Process for preparing optically active 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone and n-substituted 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinones by enzymatic hydroxylation
申请人:——
公开号:US20040009562A1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-15
This invention provides a process for the preparation of optically active 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone or N-substituted 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinones, wherein an oxygen atom is inserted regio- and stereoselectively into the corresponding non-hydroxylated 2-pyrrolidinones, by using, as a biocatalyst, a microorganism having hydroxylation activity, or a host-organism having the gene(s) necessary for the hydroxylation enzymes derived from the said microorganism, or an enzyme having hydroxylation activity derived from the above microorganisms. The microorganism may be selected from the group consisting of microorganisms that degrade alkanes or cyclic hydrocarbons, microorganisms having alkane hydroxylase(s), or microorganisms that are able to oxidize hydrocarbons.
Process for preparing optically active 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone and N-substituted 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinones by enzymatic hydroxylation
申请人:Eidgenössische Technische Hochschule Zürich
公开号:EP1197561A1
公开(公告)日:2002-04-17
This invention provides a process for the preparation of optically active 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone or N-substituted 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinones, wherein an oxygen atom is inserted regio- and stereoselectively into the corresponding non-hydroxylated 2-pyrrolidinones, by using, as a biocatalyst, a microorganism having hydroxylation activity, or a host-organism having the gene(s) necessary for the hydroxylation enzymes derived from the said microorganism, or an enzyme having hydroxylation activity derived from the above microorganisms. The microorganism may be selected from the group consisting of microorganisms that degrade alkanes or cyclic hydrocarbons, microorganisms having alkane hydroxylase(s), or microorganisms that are able to oxidize hydrocarbons.
Preparation of (<i>S</i>)-<i>N</i>-Substituted 4-Hydroxy-pyrrolidin-2-ones by Regio- and Stereoselective Hydroxylation with <i>Sphingomonas </i>sp. HXN-200
作者:Dongliang Chang、Bernard Witholt、Zhi Li
DOI:10.1021/ol006735q
日期:2000.11.1
Enantiopure (S)-N-substituted 4-hydroxy-pyrrolidin-2-ones have been prepared for the first time by regio- and stereoselective hydroxylation of the corresponding pyrrolidin-2-ones by use of a biocatalyst. Hydroxylation of 6 and 8 with Sphingomonas sp. HXN-200 afforded 68% of (S)-7 in >99.9% ee and 46% of (S)-9 in 92% ee, respectively. Simple crystallization increased the ee of (S)-9 to 99.9% in 82% yield.
PROCESS FOR PREPARING OPTICALLY ACTIVE 4-HYDROXY-2-PYRROLIDINONE AND N-SUBSTITUTED 4-HYDROXY-2-PYRROLIDINONES BY ENZYMATIC HYDROXYLATION
申请人:Eidgenössiche Technische Hochschule Zürich
公开号:EP1325146B1
公开(公告)日:2005-12-14
[EN] PROCESS FOR PREPARING OPTICALLY ACTIVE 4-HYDROXY-2-PYRROLIDINONE AND N-SUBSTITUTED 4-HYDROXY-2-PYRROLIDINONES BY ENZYMATIC HYDROXYLATION<br/>[FR] PROCEDE DE PREPARATION DE 4-HYDROXY-2-PYRROLIDINONE ET DE 4-HYDROXY-2-PYRROLIDINONES N-SUBSTITUEES OPTIQUEMENT ACTIVES PAR HYDROXYLATION ENZYMATIQUE
申请人:EIDGENOESSICHE TECH HOCHSCHULE
公开号:WO2002031174A2
公开(公告)日:2002-04-18
This invention provides a process for the preparation of optically active 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinone or N-substituted 4-hydroxy-2-pyrrolidinones, wherein an oxygen atom is inserted regio- and stereoselectively into the corresponding non-hydroxylated 2-pyrrolidinones, by using, as a biocatalyst, a microorganism having hydroxylation activity, or a host-organism having the gene(s) necessary for the hydroxylation enzymes derived from the said microorganism, or an enzyme having hydroxylation activity derived from the above microorganisms. The microorganism may be selected from the group consisting of microorganisms that degrade alkanes or cyclic hydrocarbons, microorganisms having alkane hydroxylase(s), or microorganisms that are able to oxidize hydrocarbons.