Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs which have been substituted with a nitrogen monoxide group; compositions comprising (i) a nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug, which can optionally be substituted with a nitrogen monoxide group and (ii) a compound that directly donates, transfers or releases a nitrogen monoxide group (preferably as a charged species, particularly nitrosonium); and methods of treatment of inflammation, pain, gastrointestinal lesions and/or fever using the compositions are disclosed. The compounds and compositions protect against the gastrointestinal, renal and other toxicities that are otherwise induced by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.
本发明涉及已被替换为氮单氧化物基团的非甾体抗炎药;包括(i)非甾体抗炎药,可选择性地被替换为氮单氧化物基团和(ii)直接捐赠、转移或释放氮单氧化物基团的化合物(优选为带电物种,特别是
亚硝酸盐)的组合物;以及使用这些组合物治疗炎症、疼痛、胃肠道损伤和/或发热的方法。这些化合物和组合物可以保护免受非甾体抗炎药引起的胃肠道、肾脏和其他毒性的影响。