Ezetimibe analogs with a reorganized azetidinone ring: Design, synthesis, and evaluation of cholesterol absorption inhibitions
摘要:
The underlying principle of drug design in this paper is that the maximum retention of the functional groups that exist in the marketed drug would provide a higher probability for comparable safety while the conformational changes in the newly created analogs should not constitute a significant structural variation to adversely affect biological activity. Four individual isomers of backbone re-organized ezetimibe analogs were designed and synthesized. Their effects on the cholesterol levels in rat serum were evaluated by a high-cholesterol and high-fat diet feeding experiment. All the new analogs showed significant effect in lowering the levels of total cholesterol in serum. (c) 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Ultrafast Iron-Catalyzed Reduction of Functionalized Ketones: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Halohydrines, Oxaheterocycles, and Aminoalcohols
作者:Clemens K. Blasius、Vladislav Vasilenko、Lutz H. Gade
DOI:10.1002/anie.201806196
日期:2018.8.6
A molecularly defined chiral boxmi iron alkyl complexcatalyzes the hydroboration of various functionalized ketones and provides the corresponding chiral halohydrines, oxaheterocycles (oxiranes, oxetanes, tetrahydrofurans, and dioxanes) and amino alcohols with excellent enantioselectivities (up to >99 %ee) and conversion efficiencies at low catalyst loadings (as low as 0.5 mol %). Turnover frequencies
分子定义的手性boxmi铁烷基络合物催化各种官能化酮的氢硼化,并提供相应的手性卤代醇,氧杂杂环(环氧乙烷,氧杂环丁烷,四氢呋喃和二恶烷)和氨基醇,具有出色的对映选择性(高达> 99%ee)和转化效率在低催化剂负载量(低至0.5 mol%)下。在−30°C时,周转频率大于40000 h -1突显了这种富含地球的金属催化剂的活性,该催化剂可耐受许多官能团。
중간체로서 광학 활성 3-아미노-1-페닐프로판올 유도체의 제조방법 및 상기 중간체를 이용한 광학 활성 약학적 산물의 제조방법
申请人:KOREA RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 한국화학연구원(319980077651)
公开号:KR20150116956A
公开(公告)日:2015-10-19
본 발명은 스피로보레이트 에스테르(spiroborate ester) 촉매 및 수소공여체의 존재 하에 비대칭 환원반응시키는 단계를 포함하는, 80% 이상의 거울상 이성질체 잉여율(enanthiomeric excess; ee)로 (R) 또는 (S)의 광학 활성을 갖는 3-아미노-1-페닐프로판올 유도체를 제조하는 방법; 및 상기 촉매를 이용하여 중간체인 (R)- 또는 (S)-3-아미노-1-페닐프로판올 유도체를 생산하는 단계를 포함하는, 광학 활성 약학적 산물을 제조하는 방법에 관한 것이다.
Asymmetric synthesis of 2-aryl substituted oxetanes by enantioselective reduction of β-halogenoketones using lithium borohydride modified with N,N′-dibenzoylcystine
Optically active 2-arylsubstitutedoxetanes are synthesised in high enantiomeric excesses (up to 89% e.e.)via enantioselectivereduction of β-halogenoketones with lithiumborohydrideusing (R,R′)-N,N′-dibenzoylcystine and t-butyl alcohol as ligands.
Pharmaceutical for treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders
申请人:——
公开号:US20010012857A1
公开(公告)日:2001-08-09
The invention provides a pharmaceutical for treatment of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders comprising a compound of the formula:
1
or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
该发明提供了一种用于治疗神经和神经精神障碍的药物,包括式1的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐。
Highly enantioselective reduction of achiral ketones with NaBH4/Me3SiCl catalyzed by (S)-α,α-diphenylpyrrolidinemethanol
作者:Biao Jiang、Yan Feng、Jian Zheng
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)01848-7
日期:2000.12
The reducing agent prepared from sodium borohydride, trimethylsilyl chloride and a catalytic amount of (S)-alpha,alpha -diphenylpyrrolidinemethanol has been successfully applied to the enantioselective reduction of ketones. The optically active secondary alcohols were obtained in excellent enantiomeric excess and almost quantitative chemical yield. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.