PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a salt melting at normal temperature, exhibiting a low-viscosity liquid shape at room temperature, having sufficiently high electroconductivity, and useful as an electrolyte or electrolysis solution for an electrochemical device such as a secondary battery, an electric double layer capacitor, a fuel battery, and a dye-sensitized solar battery, or a solvent for organic synthesis.
SOLUTION: The ionic compound is represented by formula (1): C+A-(1) [wherein, A-is an anion represented by structural formula (2): FSO2-N(-)-SO2CnF2n+1or structural formula (3): FSO2-N(-)-COCnF2n+1äin structural formulas (2) and (3), n is an integer of 1-5}; C+is a cation represented by formulas (4), (5), (6), (7), (8), (9), (10) or (11) äin general formulas (4) to (8), R1 to R6 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a 1-5C alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkynyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group} and äin general formulas (9) to (11), R1 to R4 are each independently a 1-6C alkyl group, an aralkyl group, an alkynyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group; with the proviso that any two groups in R1 to R4 may form a ring by bonding to each other}].
COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI
要解决的问题:提供一种在常温下熔化的盐,室温下呈低粘度液态形态,具有足够高的电导率,并可用作电
化学设备(如二次电池、电双层电容器、燃料电池和
染料敏化太阳能电池)的电解质或电解溶液,或有机合成溶剂。
解决方案:离子化合物由式(1)表示:C+A-(1)[其中,A-是由结构式(2):FSO2-N(-)-SO2CnF2n+1或结构式(3):FSO2-N(-)-COCnF2n+1表示的阴离子组成,在结构式(2)和(3)中,n为1-5的整数};C+是由式(4)、(5)、(6)、(7)、(8)、(9)、(10)或(11)表示的阳离子组成,在一般式(4)到(8)中,R1到R6分别独立地是氢原子、卤素原子、1-5C烷基、芳基烷基、炔基或烷氧基烷基}和在一般式(9)到(11)中,R1到R4分别独立地是1-6C烷基、芳基烷基、炔基或烷氧基烷基;但须注意的是,R1到R4中的任意两个基团可以通过彼此结合形成环}。
版权所有:(C)2005,JPO&N
CIPI