OPTICALLY ACTIVE AMMONIUM SALT COMPOUND, PRODUCTION INTERMEDIATE THEREOF AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING SAME
申请人:Kyoto University
公开号:EP1854796A1
公开(公告)日:2007-11-14
An optically active quaternary ammonium salt compound represented by formula (1),
wherein R1 represents a halogen, a C1-8 alkyl which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C2-8 alkenyl which is optionally substituted, a C2-8 alkynyl which is optionally substituted, a C6-14 aryl which is optionally substituted, a C3-8 heteroaryl which is optionally substituted, a C1-8 alkoxy which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, or a C7-16 aralkyl which is optionally substituted;
R2 and R21 each independently represents hydrogen, halogen, nitro, a C1-8 alkyl which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C2-8 alkenyl which is optionally substituted, a C2-8 alkynyl which is optionally substituted, a C6-14 aryl which is optionally substituted, a C1-8 alkoxy which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, or a C7-16 aralkyl which is optionally substituted;
one of combinations of R1 and R21, and R2 and R21, may bond to form a C1-6 alkylene which is optionally substituted, a C1-6 alkylenemonooxy which is optionally substituted, or a C1-6 alkylenedioxy which is optionally substituted;
R3 and R4 each independently represents hydrogen, a C6-14 aryl which is optionally substituted, a C3-8 heteroaryl which is optionally substituted, or a C7-16 aralkyl which is optionally substituted, with a proviso that R3 and R4 are not hydrogen at the same time;
R5 represents hydrogen, halogen, a C1-8 alkyl which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C1-8 alkoxy which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C2-8 alkenyl which is optionally substituted, or a C2-8 alkynyl which is optionally substituted;
R6 represents halogen, a C1-8 alkyl which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C1-8 alkoxy which is optionally substituted and which is linear, branched, or cyclic, a C2-8 alkenyl which is optionally substituted, or a C2-8 alkynyl which is optionally substituted, and R5 and R6 may bond to form an aromatic ring which is optionally substituted;
ring A and ring B do not have a same substituent at the same time;
symbols * and ** represent an optical activity having an axial chirality; and
X- represents an anion.
由式 (1) 代表的光学活性季
铵盐化合物、
其中 R1 代表卤素、任选被取代且为直链、支链或环状的 C1-8 烷基、任选被取代的 C2-8 烯基、任选被取代的 C2-8 烷炔基、任选被取代的 C6-14 芳基、任选被取代的 C3-8 杂芳基、任选被取代且为直链、支链或环状的 C1-8 烷氧基或任选被取代的 C7-16 芳烷基;
R2 和 R21 各自独立地代表氢、卤素、硝基、任选被取代且为直链、支链或环状的 C1-8 烷基、任选被取代的 C2-8 烯基、任选被取代的 C2-8 烷炔基、任选被取代的 C6-14 芳基、任选被取代且为直链、支链或环状的 C1-8 烷氧基或任选被取代的 C7-16 芳烷基;
R1 和 R21 以及 R2 和 R21 的组合之一可键合形成任选被取代的 C1-6 亚烷基、任选被取代的 C1-6 亚烷氧基或任选被取代的 C1-6 亚烷基二氧基;
R3 和 R4 各自独立地代表氢、任选被取代的 C6-14 芳基、任选被取代的 C3-8 杂芳基或任选被取代的 C7-16 芳烷基,但 R3 和 R4 不能同时为氢;
R5 代表氢、卤素、任选被取代的直链、支链或环状的 C1-8 烷基、任选被取代的直链、支链或环状的 C1-8 烷氧基、任选被取代的 C2-8 烯基或任选被取代的 C2-8 烷炔基;
R6 代表卤素、任选被取代且为直链、支链或环状的 C1-8 烷基、任选被取代且为直链、支链或环状的 C1-8 烷氧基、任选被取代的 C2-8 烯基或任选被取代的 C2-8 烷炔基,R5 和 R6 可键合成任选被取代的芳香环;
环 A 和环 B 不能同时具有相同的取代基;
符号 * 和 ** 代表具有轴向手性的光学活性;以及
X- 代表阴离子。