Synthesis and characterization analysis of unique organic crystal – Urea Glutaric acid, an optimistic candidate for optical device applications
摘要:
Urea Glutaric acid (UGA), an organic compound was grown and its diverse characterizations were studied. XRD results confirmed the structure as monoclinic with the space group of C2/c. FTIR results confirmed the basic functional groups present in crystal was noticed. The optical properties have been studied by absorbance measurements in the wave length region from 200 nm to 800 nm. NLO (third order) properties were studied by Z-Scan method declares UGA, a successful material in nonlinear optics. The fluorescence spectrum indicates an electronic excitation at 481 nm and its thermal studies was done to determine the stability of the grown material under decomposition. Laser damage threshold was calculated to predict its resistance for high power laser radiation. The hardness and dielectric properties of UGA was explained from Vicker's micro hardness and dielectric analysis. Hence, the results from various characterizations confirmed that UGA is an enticing aspirant over device fabrication in nonlinear optics.
According to the invention there is provided inter alia a medical device for delivering a paclitaxel to a tissue, the device the device having a coating layer applied to a surface of the device, the coating layer comprising components i), ii) and iii), wherein
component i) is a therapeutic agent which is paclitaxel; and
component ii) is urea or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a urea derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and
component iii) is succinic acid, glutaric acid or caffeine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any one thereof.
THERMAL DISSOLUTION CATALYSIS METHOD FOR PREPARING LIQUID FUEL FROM LIGNITE AND THE CATALYST AND THE SOLVENT SUITABLE FOR THE METHOD
申请人:Wu Ke
公开号:US20100258479A1
公开(公告)日:2010-10-14
The present invention relates to coal chemical processing, and particularly to a thermal dissolution catalysis method for preparing liquid fuel from lignite. The method comprises steps of: 1) crushing and drying lignite into coal powder; 2) stirring and mixing coal powder, a solvent and a catalyst sufficiently to form coal slurry, wherein there are 30-40% mass of coal powder, 60-70% mass of solvent, and 0.5-1% mass of catalyst relative to coal powder mass; 3) subjecting the coal slurry to thermal dissolution catalysis reaction to obtain thermal dissolution liquefied product, wherein the reaction is carried out for 30-60 minutes at a temperature 390-450° C. under a pressure 5.0-9.0 MPa; 4) separating the thermal dissolution liquefied product into gas, liquid and solid phases; and 5) upgrading the liquid product into liquid fuel. The present invention further discloses a catalyst and a solvent for use in the above method. The method according to the present invention requires moderate operation conditions and can enable organic matter in the lignite to convert at a relatively high level, the liquid fuel product, after being processed, can be used to prepare engine fuel meeting a national standard; the method requires a simple preparation apparatus, a small investment and a low cost and is a coal liquefying method meeting China's status quo.
DRUG COMPOSITION AND COATING
申请人:W. L. Gore & Associates, Inc.
公开号:US20170072116A1
公开(公告)日:2017-03-16
According to the invention there is provided inter alia a medical device for delivering a paclitaxel to a tissue, the device the device having a coating layer applied to a surface of the device, the coating layer comprising components i), ii) and iii), wherein
component i) is a therapeutic agent which is paclitaxel; and
component ii) is urea or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, or a urea derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; and
component iii) is succinic acid, glutaric acid or caffeine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any one thereof.
Synthesis and characterization analysis of unique organic crystal – Urea Glutaric acid, an optimistic candidate for optical device applications
Urea Glutaric acid (UGA), an organic compound was grown and its diverse characterizations were studied. XRD results confirmed the structure as monoclinic with the space group of C2/c. FTIR results confirmed the basic functional groups present in crystal was noticed. The optical properties have been studied by absorbance measurements in the wave length region from 200 nm to 800 nm. NLO (third order) properties were studied by Z-Scan method declares UGA, a successful material in nonlinear optics. The fluorescence spectrum indicates an electronic excitation at 481 nm and its thermal studies was done to determine the stability of the grown material under decomposition. Laser damage threshold was calculated to predict its resistance for high power laser radiation. The hardness and dielectric properties of UGA was explained from Vicker's micro hardness and dielectric analysis. Hence, the results from various characterizations confirmed that UGA is an enticing aspirant over device fabrication in nonlinear optics.
Method for obtaining glutaric acid, succinic acid, and adipic acid from
申请人:Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
公开号:US04146730A1
公开(公告)日:1979-03-27
A method for obtaining glutaric acid, succinic acid, and adipic acid from an acid mixture obtained as a by-product in the industry and comprising glutaric acid, succinic acid and adipic acid, which comprises the steps of: (1) contacting the acid mixture with urea of 1 to 2 moles per mole of the acid mixture, in solution, to deposit a urea-glutaric acid adduct so that the weight ratio of glutaric acid remaining in the solution to succinic acid is 1.2 or less when the adipic acid content is in the range of 0% by weight to 7% by weight and 1.4 or less when the adipic acid content is larger than 7% by weight and 30% by weight or less; separating the deposited urea-glutaric acid adduct out of the solution; (2) adding further urea to the solution and/or concentrating the solution obtained in the step (1) to deposit a urea-succinic acid adduct; separating the deposited urea-succinic acid adduct out of the solution; and (3) decomposing the separated urea-dicarboxylic acid adducts each into respective dicarboxylic acids and urea. With this method, the mixture comprising glutaric acid, succinic acid and adipic acid can, for the first time, be successfully and effectively separated into the respective components.