A new synthon for the regiospecific γ-alkylation of 2-cyclohexenones. Application to the synthesis of zingiberenol and oxygenated bicycle[3.3.1] nonanes
作者:Leo A. Paquette、William A. Kinney
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4039(00)86766-0
日期:——
The regiospecific γ-alkylation of γ-sulfonycyclohexone ketals is described and applied to variuos synthetic objectives.
Knouzi, Noureddine; Vaultier, Michel; Carrie, Robert, Bulletin de la Societe Chimique de France, 1985, # 5, p. 815 - 819
作者:Knouzi, Noureddine、Vaultier, Michel、Carrie, Robert
DOI:——
日期:——
Ring Closure Reactions of Substituted 4-Pentenyl-1-oxy Radicals. The Stereoselective Synthesis of Functionalized Disubstituted Tetrahydrofurans
作者:Jens Hartung、Fabienne Gallou
DOI:10.1021/jo00126a021
日期:1995.10
N-(Alkyloxy)pyridine-2( VT)-thiones 3 and benzenesulfenic acid O-esters 5 have been synthesized from substituted 4-pentenols 1 or the derived tosylates. Compounds 3 and 5 are efficient sources of free alkoxy radicals 6 which undergo synthetically useful fast ring closure reactions 6 --> 8 [k(exo) = (2 +/- 1) x 10(8) s(-1) to (6 +/- 2) x 10(9) s(-1) (T = 30 +/- 0.2 degrees C)]. Tetrahydrofurfuryl radicals 8 can be trapped with, e.g., hydrogen or chlorine atom donors to afford either trans- or cis-disubstituted tetrahydrofurans 10 or 12 depending on the substitution pattern of the 4-pentenyloxy radical. Substituted tetrahydropyrans 11 or 13 are formed in the minor 6-endo-trig cyclization. According to the data of competition kinetics, the observed stereoselectivities in free alkoxy radical cyclizations arise from steric interactions between the substituents in the transition state of the ring closure reactions. Alkyl substituents cause small differences in the measured relative rate constants of B-exo cyclizations which are reminiscent of the data obtained from the rearrangements of alkyl-substituted 5-hexenyl radicals. Likewise, a stereochemical model for oxygen radical cyclization is proposed where the pentenyloxy chain adopts a six-membered, chairlike transition state with the alkyl substituents preferentially situated in the pseudoequatorial positions leading to 2,5-trans-, 2,4-cis-, and 2,3-trans-substituted tetrahydrofurfuryl radicals 8 as the major intermediates.
WO2008/45543
申请人:——
公开号:——
公开(公告)日:——
Regiocontrolled synthesis of mono-, di-, and trisubstituted cyclohexenones by cycloaddition of vinyl sulfones to 1-methoxy-3-[(trimethylsilyl)oxy]-1,3-butadienes. Conversion of alkenes into effective dienophilic reagents
作者:William A. Kinney、Gary D. Crouse、Leo A. Paquette