1-氟丙烷-2-基苯 | 115723-45-0

• 分子结构分类: 有机化合物 - 苯类化合物 - 苯和取代衍生物
• 中文名称: 1-氟丙烷-2-基苯
• 中文别名: 苯,(2-氟-1-甲基乙基)-
• 英文名称: (1-fluoropropan-2-yl)benzene
• 英文别名: 1-fluoropropan-2-ylbenzene
• CAS: 115723-45-0
• 化学式: C₉H₁₁F
• 分子量: 138.185
• InChiKey: RFBUZWVPADPYJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N

物化性质

• 沸点：
  65 °C(Press: 15 Torr)
• 密度：
  0.953±0.06 g/cm3(Predicted)

计算性质

• 辛醇/水分配系数(LogP)：
  3.5
• 重原子数：
  10
• 可旋转键数：
  2
• 环数：
  1.0
• sp3杂化的碳原子比例：
  0.33
• 拓扑面积：
  0
• 氢给体数：
  0
• 氢受体数：
  1

反应信息

• 作为产物：
  描述：

  (+/-)-3-苯基丁酸 在 disodium hydrogenphosphate 、 [Ir(dF(CF₃)ppy)₂(dtbbpy)](PF₆) 、 Selectfluor 作用下， 以 水 、 乙腈 为溶剂， 反应 6.0h， 以92%的产率得到1-氟丙烷-2-基苯
  参考文献：
  名称：

  通过光氧化还原催化脂肪族羧酸的脱羧氟化

  摘要：

  通过可见光促进的光氧化还原催化，实现了脂肪族羧酸直接转化为相应的烷基氟化物。这种操作简单、氧化还原中性的氟化方法适用于多种羧酸。光子诱导的羧酸盐氧化导致羧基自由基的形成，通过快速CO2挤出和氟化试剂的F(·)转移，高效地产生所需的氟代烷烃。实验证据表明，氧化猝灭途径在这种广泛适用的氟化方案中是可行的。

  DOI：

  10.1021/jacs.5b02244

文献信息

• The direct anti-Markovnikov addition of mineral acids to styrenes
  作者：Dale J. Wilger、Jean-Marc M. Grandjean、Taylor R. Lammert、David A. Nicewicz

  DOI：10.1038/nchem.2000

  日期：2014.8

  hydrogen atom donor. The nucleophile counterion plays a critical role by ensuring high reactivity, with 2,6-lutidinium salts typically furnishing the best results. The nature of the redox-active hydrogen atom donor is also consequential, with 4-methoxythiophenol providing the best reactivity when 2,6-lutidinium salts are used. A novel acridinium sensitizer provides enhanced reactivity within several of

  强布朗斯台德酸与烯烃的直接反马尔科夫尼科夫加成仍然是合成化学中未解决的问题。在这里，我们报告了一种有效的有机光氧化还原催化剂体系，用于将 HCl、HF 以及磷酸和磺酸添加到烯烃中，具有完全的区域选择性。这些转化是使用光氧化还原催化剂与氧化还原活性氢原子供体结合开发的。亲核抗衡离子通过确保高反应性发挥关键作用，2,6-lutidinium 盐通常可提供最佳结果。氧化还原活性氢原子供体的性质也是重要的，当使用 2,6-lutidinium 盐时，4-甲氧基苯硫酚提供最佳反应性。一种新型吖啶敏化剂在几个更具挑战性的反应歧管中提供了增强的反应性。
• [EN] ARYLSULFONYLMETHYL OR ARYLSULFONAMIDE SUBSTITUTED AROMATIC COMPOUNDS SUITABLE FOR TREATING DISORDERS THAT RESPOND TO MADULATION OF THE DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR<br/>[FR] COMPOSES AROMATIQUES D'ARYLSULFONYLMETHYLE OU D'ARYLSULFONAMIDE SUBSTITUES PERMETTANT DE TRAITER DES TROUBLES REPONDANT A UNE MODULATION DU RECEPTEUR D3 DE LA DOPAMINE
  申请人：ABBOTT GMBH & CO KG

  公开号：WO2006040178A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-04-20

  The present invention relates to aromatic compounds of the formula (I), wherein Ar is phenyl or an aromatic 5- or 6-membered C-bound heteroaromatic radical, wherein Ar may carry 1 radical Ra and wherein Ar may also carry 1 or 2 radicals Rb; X is N or CH; Y is O, S, -CH=N-, -CH=CH- or -N=CH-; A is CH2i O or S; E is CR6R7 or NR 3; R1 is C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkylmethyl, C3-C4-alkenyl, fluorinated C1-C4-­alkyl, fluorinated C3-C4-cycloalkyl, fluorinated C3-C4-cycloalkylmethyl, fluorinated C3-C4­-alkenyl, formyl or C,-C3-alkylcarbonyl; R1a is H, C2-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C3-C4-alkenyl, fluorinated C1-C4-alkyl, fluorinated C3-C4 -cycloalkyl, or R1a and R2 together are (CH2)n with n being 2 or 3, or R1a and R2a together are (CH2)n with n being 2 or 3; R2 and R2a are independently of each other H, CH3, CH2F, CHF2 or CF3; R3 is H or C1-C4-alkyl; R6, R7 independently of each other are selected from H, C1-C2-alkyl and fluorinated C1-C2-alkyl; and the physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof. The invention also relates to the use of a compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a medical disorder susceptible to treatment with a dopamine D3 receptor ligand.

  本发明涉及式(I)的芳香族化合物，其中Ar是苯基或芳香族5-或6-成员C-键合杂芳基，其中Ar可以携带1个基团Ra，Ar也可以携带1个或2个基团Rb；X是N或CH；Y是O、S、-CH=N-、-CH=CH-或-N=CH-；A是CH2i、O或S；E是CR6R7或NR3；R1是C1-C4-烷基、C3-C4-环烷基、C3-C4-环烷基甲基、C3-C4-烯基、氟代C1-C4-烷基、氟代C3-C4-环烷基、氟代C3-C4-环烷基甲基、氟代C3-C4-烯基、甲酰基或C,-C3-烷基羰基；R1a是H、C2-C4-烷基、C3-C4-环烷基、C3-C4-烯基、氟代C1-C4-烷基、氟代C3-C4-环烷基，或R1a和R2一起是(CH2)n，其中n为2或3，或R1a和R2a一起是(CH2)n，其中n为2或3；R2和R2a彼此独立地是H、CH3、CH2F、CHF2或CF3；R3是H或C1-C4-烷基；R6、R7彼此独立地选自H、C1-C2-烷基和氟代C1-C2-烷基；以及其生理耐受的酸盐。该发明还涉及使用式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐制备用于治疗对多巴胺D3受体配体敏感的医疗疾病的药物组合物。
• Efficient protocol for the SO2F2-mediated deoxyfluorination of aliphatic alcohols
  作者：Cayo Lee、Joey Lai、Maxim Epifanov、Cindy Xinyun Wang、Glenn M. Sammis

  DOI：10.1016/j.jfluchem.2021.109888

  日期：2021.11

  the development of new synthetic methods to access these important fluorinated motifs. Herein we report the sulfuryl fluoride-mediated deoxyfluorination of alcohols using room temperature reaction conditions in only an hour. A wide range of primary aliphatic alcohols were efficiently converted to the corresponding fluoride in 46-70% isolated yields. Secondary alcohols were also effectively deoxyfluorinated

  烷基氟在制药和农业化学工业中都很普遍。因此，过去 40 年来，人们对开发新的合成方法以获取这些重要的氟化基序产生了浓厚的兴趣。在此，我们报告了使用室温反应条件仅在一小时内硫酰氟介导的醇的脱氧氟化。范围广泛的伯脂肪醇以 46-70% 的分离产率有效地转化为相应的氟化物。仲醇也被有效地脱氧氟化，产率为 50-92%。手性仲醇被干净地转化为相应的烷基氟，对映体富集只有轻微的恶化。类固醇衍生物也以 50% 的产率和 5.9:1 dr 进行脱氧氟化，
• [EN] AMINOETHYLAROMATIC COMPOUNDS SUITABLE FOR TREATING DISORDERS THAT RESPOND TO MODULATION OF THE DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR<br/>[FR] COMPOSES AMINOETHYLAROMATIQUES PERMETTANT DE TRAITER DES TROUBLES REPONDANT A UNE MODULATION DU RECEPTEUR D3 DE LA DOPAMINE
  申请人：ABBOTT GMBH & CO KG

  公开号：WO2006040179A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-04-20

  The present invention relates to aromatic compounds of the formula (I) wherein Ar is phenyl or an aromatic 5- or 6-membered C-bound heteroaromatic radical, wherein Ar may carry 1 radical Ra and wherein Ar may also carry 1 or 2 radicals Rb; X is N or CH; E is CR6R7 or NR3; R1 is C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkylmethyl, C3-C4-alkenyl, fluorinated Cl-C4­-alkyl, fluorinated C3-C4-cycloalkyl, fluorinated C3-C4-cycloalkylmethyl, fluorinated C3-C4­-alkenyl, formyl or C1-C3-alkylcarbonyl; R1a is H, C1-C4-alkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkyl, C3-C4-cycloalkylmethyl, C3-C4-alkenyl, fluorinated C1-­C4-alkyl, fluorinated C3-C4-cycloalkyl, fluorinated C3-C4-cycloalkylmethyl, fluorinated C3­-C4-alkenyl, or R1a and R2 together are (CH2)n with n being 2, 3 or 4, or R1a and R2a together are (CH2)n with n being 2, 3 or 4; R2 and R2a are independently of each other H, C1-C4-alkyl or fluorinated C1-C4-alkyl or R2a and R2 together are (CH2)m with m being 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R3 is H or C1-C4-alkyl; R6, R7 independently of each other are selected from H, fluorine, C1-C4-alkyl and fluorinated C1-C4-alkyl or together form a moiety (CH2)p with p being 2, 3, 4 or 5; and the physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof. The invention also relates to the use of a compound of the formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a medical disorder susceptible to treatment with a dopamine D3 receptor ligand.

  本发明涉及公式（I）的芳香族化合物，其中Ar为苯基或芳香族5-或6-成员C-键合杂环基，其中Ar可能携带1个基团Ra，Ar也可能携带1个或2个基团Rb；X为N或CH；E为CR6R7或NR3；R1为C1-C4-烷基，C3-C4-环烷基，C3-C4-环烷基甲基，C3-C4-烯基，氟代的Cl-C4-烷基，氟代的C3-C4-环烷基，氟代的C3-C4-环烷基甲基，氟代的C3-C4-烯基，甲酰基或C1-C3-烷基羰基；R1a为H，C1-C4-烷基，C3-C4-环烷基，C3-C4-环烷基甲基，C3-C4-烯基，氟代的C1-C4-烷基，氟代的C3-C4-环烷基，氟代的C3-C4-环烷基甲基，氟代的C3-C4-烯基，或R1a和R2一起为（CH2）n，其中n为2、3或4，或R1a和R2a一起为（CH2）n，其中n为2、3或4；R2和R2a彼此独立为H，C1-C4-烷基或氟代的C1-C4-烷基，或R2a和R2一起为（CH2）m，其中m为1、2、3、4或5；R3为H或C1-C4-烷基；R6、R7彼此独立地选自H、氟、C1-C4-烷基和氟代的C1-C4-烷基，或一起形成一个(CH2)p的基团，其中p为2、3、4或5；以及其生理耐受的酸盐。该发明还涉及使用公式（I）的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐来制备用于治疗可用多巴胺D3受体配体治疗的医疗疾病的药物组合物。
• [EN] HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS SUITABLE FOR TREATING DISORDERS THAT RESPOND TO MODULATION OF THE DOPAMINE D3 RECEPTOR<br/>[FR] COMPOSES HETEROCYCLIQUES CONVENANT POUR TRAITER DES TROUBLES SENSIBLES A UNE MODULATION DU RECEPTEUR D3 DE LA DOPAMINE
  申请人：ABBOTT GMBH & CO KG

  公开号：WO2006040182A1

  公开（公告）日：2006-04-20

  The invention relates to compounds of the formula (I) wherein n is 0, 1 or 2; G is CH2 or CHR3; R1 is H, C,-C6-alkyl, C,-C6-alkyl substituted by C3-C6-cycloalkyl, Cl-C6-hydroxyalkyl, fluorinated C,-C6-alkyl, C3-C6-cycloalkyl, fluorinated C3-C6-cycloalkyl, C3-C6­ alkenyl, fluorinated C3-C6-alkenyl, formyl, acetyl or propionyl; R2, R3 and R4 are, independently of each other, H, methyl, fluoromethyl, difluoromethyl, or trifluoromethyl; A is phenylene, pyridylene, pyrimidylene, pyrazinylene, pyridazinylene or thiophenylene, which can be substituted by one ore more substituents selected from halogen, methyl, methoxy and CF3; E is NR5 or CH2, wherein R5 is H or C1 -C3-alkyl; Ar is a cyclic radical selected from the group consisting of phenyl, a 5- or 6- ­membered heteroaromatic radical comprising as ring members 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and a phenyl ring fused to a saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered carbocyclic or heterocyclic ring, where the heterocyclic ring comprises as ring members 1, 2 or 3 heteroatoms selected from N, O and S and/or 1, 2 or 3 heteroatom-containing groups each independently selected from NR8, where R8 is H, C1-C4-alkyl, fluorinated C1-C4-alkyl, C1-C4­alkylcarbonyl or fluorinated C1-C4-alkylcarbonyl, and where the cyclic radical Ar may carry 1, 2 or 3 substituents Ra, wherein the variable Ra has the meanings given in the claims and in the description; and physiologically tolerated acid addition salts thereof. The invention also relates to the use of a compound of the formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for preparing a pharmaceutical composition for the treatment of a medical disorder susceptible to treatment with a dopamine D3 receptor ligand.

  该发明涉及以下式(I)的化合物，其中n为0、1或2；G为CH2或CHR3；R1为H、C1-C6烷基、被C3-C6环烷基取代的C1-C6烷基、Cl-C6羟基烷基、氟化的C1-C6烷基、C3-C6环烷基、氟化的C3-C6环烷基、C3-C6烯基、氟化的C3-C6烯基、甲酰基、乙酰基或丙酰基；R2、R3和R4独立地为H、甲基、氟甲基、二氟甲基或三氟甲基；A为苯基、吡啶基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、吡啶嗪基或噻吩基，可以被卤素、甲基、甲氧基和CF3等一个或多个取代基取代；E为NR5或CH2，其中R5为H或C1-C3烷基；Ar为从苯基、含有1、2或3个异原子N、O和S的5-或6-元杂环芳基、以及与饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元碳环或杂环融合的苯基环组成的环状基，其中杂环环包含1、2或3个异原子N、O和S和/或1、2或3个异原子含氮基团，每个基团独立地选择自NR8，其中R8为H、C1-C4烷基、氟化的C1-C4烷基、C1-C4烷基酰基或氟化的C1-C4烷基酰基，环状基Ar可以携带1、2或3个取代基Ra，其中变量Ra具有权利要求和描述中给出的含义；以及其生理上可耐受的酸盐。该发明还涉及使用式I的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐制备用于治疗易受多巴胺D3受体配体治疗的医疗紊乱的药物组合物。