Selective Oxidative Coupling Reaction of Isocyanides Using Peroxide as Switchable Alkylating and Alkoxylating Reagent
作者:Xinglu Zhang、Zhiqiang Liu、Yu Gao、Feng Li、Yaming Tian、Chunju Li、Xueshun Jia、Jian Li
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201700953
日期:2018.1.17
A switchable oxidativecoupling reaction of isocyanide and peroxide has been disclosed. In the presence of iron catalyst, the coupling reaction affords N‐arylacetamides in good yields. By simply replacing the iron with copper catalyst, another different coupling reaction takes place in which peroxide can serve as alkoxylating source. This protocol represents a new fundamental coupling of two basic
silver‐catalyzed chemoselective [4+2] annulation of aryl and heteroaryl isocyanides with α‐substituted isocyanoacetamides was developed for the facile and efficient synthesis of 2‐aminoquinolones, naphthyridines, and phenanthrolines. A mechanism for this multistep domino reaction is proposed on the basis of a 13C‐labeling experiment, according to which an unprecedented chemoselective heterodimerization
Facile reaction of carboxylic acids with isonitriles in toluene
作者:Jason G. Polisar、Ling Li、Jack R. Norton
DOI:10.1016/j.tetlet.2011.03.122
日期:2011.6
Isonitriles react with low concentrations of carboxylicacids in toluene at 110 °C to give N-formylamides in yields generally above 70%. These concentrations can be obtained either by syringe pump addition of a toluene solution of the acid, or by using a suspension of the acid if it has limited solubility in toluene at room temperature.
The present invention is directed to a monomer useful in preparing therapeutic compounds. The monomer includes one or more pharmacophores which potentially binds to a target molecule with a dissociation constant of less than 300 μM and a linker element connected to the pharmacophore. The linker element has a molecular weight less than 500 daltons, is connected, directly or indirectly through a connector, to the pharmacophore.
In one embodiment, the present application discloses mixtures comprising (a) water in an amount of at least 1% wt/wt of the mixture; (b) a transition metal catalyst; and (c) one or more solubilizing agents; and methods for using such mixtures for performing transition metal mediated bond formation reactions.