申请人:BRISTOL-MYERS SQUIBB COMPANY
公开号:EP0675112A1
公开(公告)日:1995-10-04
Inhibition of farnesyl transferase, which is an enzyme involved in ras oncogene expression, is effected by compounds of the formula
their enantiomers, diastereomers, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, prodrugs, and solvates, wherein:
G is
G¹ is
G² is
or -NR¹⁰-CH(Q¹)-;
J, K and L are each, independently, N, NR⁹, O, S or CR¹⁰ with the provisos that only one of the groups J, K and L can be O or S, and at least one of the groups J or L must be N, NR⁹, O or S to form a fused five-membered heteroring; the bond between J and K or K and L may also form one side of a phenyl ring fused to the fused five-membered heteroring;
Q is aryl;
Q¹, A¹ and A² are each, independently, H, alkyl, substituted alkyl, phenyl or substituted phenyl;
G³ is R¹¹, -C(O)OR¹¹, -C(O)NR¹¹R¹², 5-tetrazolyl, -C(O)N(R¹³)OR¹¹, -C(O)NHSO₂R¹⁴ or -CH₂OR¹¹;
G⁴ is
attached at the 1, 2, 4 or 5 position and optionally substituted, at any of the available position or positions on the ring, with halo, alkyl or substituted alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, alkoxy, aryl, aralkyl, hydroxy, alkanoyl, alkanoyloxy, amino, alkylamino, dialkylamino, alkanoylamino, thiol, alkylthio, alkylthiono, alkylsulfonyl, sulfonamido, nitro, cyano, carboxy, carbamyl, N-hydroxycarbamyl, N-alkylcarbamyl, N-dialkylcarbamyl, alkoxycarbonyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, or a combinaton of these groups;
Y and Z are each, independently, -CH₂- or -C(O)-;
R¹ - R¹⁴ are each, independently, H or alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms;
R⁷, R⁸ and R¹⁴ may also be aryl or aralkyl, and R³, R⁹, R¹¹, R¹² and R¹³ may also be aralkyl;
m, n and p are each, independently, 0 or an integer from 1 to 2;
q is 0 or an integer from 1 to 4; and
the dotted line represents an optional double bond.
抑制法尼醇转移酶是一种参与ras癌基因表达的酶,其受化合物的影响,其化合物包括其对映异构体、非对映异构体和药用可接受的盐、前药和溶剂化合物,其中: G为G¹为G²为或-NR¹⁰-CH(Q¹)-;J、K和L分别独立地为N、NR⁹、O、S或CR¹⁰,但有以下规定:J、K和L中只有一个可以是O或S,且J或L中至少有一个必须是N、NR⁹、O或S以形成融合的五元杂环;J和K之间的键或K和L之间的键也可以形成与融合的五元杂环融合的苯环的一侧;Q为芳基;Q¹、A¹和A²分别独立地为H、烷基、取代烷基、苯基或取代苯基;G³为R¹¹、-C(O)OR¹¹、-C(O)NR¹¹R¹²、5-四唑基、-C(O)N(R¹³)OR¹¹、-C(O)NHSO₂R¹⁴或-CH₂OR¹¹;G⁴附着在1、2、4或5位,并可选择地取代在环上的任何可用位置或位置,取代基为卤素、烷基或取代烷基(碳原子数为1至20)、烷氧基、芳基、芳基烷基、羟基、烷酰基、烷酰氧基、氨基、烷基氨基、二烷基氨基、烷酰氨基、硫醇基、烷基硫基、烷基硫酰基、磺酰胺基、硝基、氰基、羧基、氨基甲酰基、N-羟基氨基甲酰基、N-烷基氨基甲酰基、N-二烷基氨基甲酰基、烷氧基羰基、苯基、取代苯基或上述基团的组合;Y和Z分别独立为-CH₂-或-C(O)-;R¹-R¹⁴分别独立为H或烷基(碳原子数为1至20);R⁷、R⁸和R¹⁴也可以是芳基或芳基烷基,R³、R⁹、R¹¹、R¹²和R¹³也可以是芳基烷基;m、n和p分别独立地为0或1至2的整数;q为0或1至4的整数;虚线表示可选的双键。