Highly Active Catalyst for the Heterogeneous Suzuki−Miyaura Reaction: Assembled Complex of Palladium and Non-Cross-Linked Amphiphilic Polymer
作者:Yoichi M. A. Yamada、Koji Takeda、Hideyo Takahashi、Shiro Ikegami
DOI:10.1021/jo034354v
日期:2003.10.1
An assembled insoluble catalyst, PdAS, prepared from palladium ((NH4)2PdCl4 (1)) and non-cross-linked amphiphilic copolymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-4-diphenylstyrylphosphine) (2) was developed. It was found that PdAS is an excellent catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction on three points: (1) The use of 8 x 10(-7) to 5 x 10(-4) mol equiv of PdAS afforded the coupling products efficiently after
开发了由钯((NH4)2PdCl4(1))和非交联两亲共聚物聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-4-二苯基苯乙烯基膦)(2)制备的组装的不溶催化剂PdAS。已发现,PdAS在以下三个方面是铃木-宫浦反应的优良催化剂:(1)使用8 x 10(-7)到5 x 10(-4)摩尔当量的PdAS在偶联后有效地提供了偶联产物简单的后处理,营业额高达1,250,000。(2)催化剂可重复使用多次而不会损失催化活性。(3)PdAS在任何反应介质(即水或水性或无水有机溶剂)中均显示出良好的稳定性。对PdAS的分析研究表明2中的膦与钯配位形成PdCl2(PPh2Ar)2物种。
Palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions of B-alkyl-9-BBN or trialkylboranes with aryl and 1-alkenyl halides
The reactions of trialkylboranes or B-alkyl-9-BBN with aryl and 1-alkenyl halides take place readily in the presence of PdCl2(dppf) and sodium hydroxide or methoxide to afford alkylated arenes and alkenes in excellent yields.
sphinomethyl)cyclopentane as a catalyst, a range of aryl bromides and chlorides undergoes Suzuki cross-coupling with alkylboronic acids in good yields. Several alkyl substituents such as ethyl, n-butyl, n-octyl, isobutyl or 2,2-dimethylpropyl on the alkylboronic acids have been successfully used. The functional group tolerance on the arylhalide is remarkable; substituents such as fluoro, methyl, methoxy
通过使用[PdCl(C 3 H 5)] 2 /顺式,顺式,顺式-1,2,3,4-四(二苯基膦甲基)环戊烷作为催化剂,一系列芳基溴化物和氯化物进行铃木交叉偶联与烷基硼酸的收率很好。几个烷基取代基,例如乙基,正丁基,n已经成功地使用了烷基硼酸上的-辛基,异丁基或2,2-二甲基丙基。芳基卤对官能团的耐受性显着;可以容忍诸如氟,甲基,甲氧基,乙酰基,甲酰基,苯甲酰基,硝基或腈之类的取代基。此外,该催化剂即使在位阻芳基溴的反应中也可以低负荷使用。
Metal cation-exchanged montmorillonite (Mn+-mont)-catalysed aromatic alkylation with aldehydes and ketones
The alkylation of aromatic compounds with aldehydes and ketones in
the presence of a variety of metal cation-exchanged montmorillonites
(Mn+-mont;
Mn+ = Zr4+,
Al3+, Fe3+, Zn2+, H+,
Na+) has been investigated. Al3+- and
Zr4+-Monts are revealed to be effective as catalysts, while
no reaction takes place with Na+-mont.
Al3+-Mont-catalysed alkylation of phenol with several
aldehydes produces mainly or almost solely the corresponding
gem-bis(hydroxyphenyl)alkanes (bisphenols) in good yields, while that
with several ketones affords selectively the corresponding alkylphenols
in moderate to good yields. The alkylation always occurs at the carbonyl
carbon without any skeletal rearrangement and the kind of products
depends much on the steric hindrance of an electrophilic intermediary
carbocation. The alkylation of anisole, veratrole and p-cresol
proceeds well, while that of toluene, benzene, chlorobenzene and
nitrobenzene scarcely occurs.
Aryl bromides react with primary alkyl Grignardreagents in the presence of N,N,N′,N′-tetramethyl-1,3-propanediamine and catalytic amounts of cobalt(II) chloride and an N-heterocyclic carbene to yi...
在 N,N,N',N'-四甲基-1,3-丙二胺和催化量的氯化钴 (II) 和 N-杂环卡宾存在下,芳基溴化物与伯烷基格氏试剂反应生成...