A simple and efficient synthesis of N-nitroethylenediamine derivatives was carried out by reaction of 1-nitroimidazolidin-2-one with various nitrogen-, oxygen-, and sulfur-containing nucleophiles. The reactivity of primary and secondary amines, amino alcohols, hydrazines, amino acids, alcohols, and thiophenol was tested.
Three different protocols for the syntheses of hydroxyalkylnitramines are presented and compared. Safety issues regarding the synthesis of nitramines are also discussed.
介绍并比较了合成羟烷基硝胺的三种不同方案。还讨论了有关硝胺合成的安全问题。
Astakhov; Stepanov; Kruglyakova, Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry, 2000, vol. 36, # 4, p. 575 - 576