Subtype-Selective N-Methyl-d-aspartate Receptor Antagonists: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1-(Arylalkynyl)-4-benzylpiperidines
摘要:
A search of our compound library for compounds with structural similarity to ifenprodil (5) and haloperidol (7) followed by in vitro screening revealed that 4-benzyl-1-(4-phenyl-3-butynyl)-piperidine (8) was a moderately potent and selective antagonist of the NR1A/2B subtype of NMDA receptors. Substitution on the benzyl group of 8 did not significantly affect NR1A/2B potency, while addition of hydrogen bond donors in the para position of the phenyl group enhanced NR1A/2B potency. Addition of a hydroxyl moiety to the 4-position of the piperidine group slightly reduced NR1A/2B potency while reducing alpha-1 adrenergic and dopamine D2 receptor binding affinities substantially, resulting in improved overall selectivity for NR1A/2B receptors. Finally, the butynyl linker was replaced with propynyl or pentynyl. When the phenyl was para substituted with amine or acetamide groups, the NR1A/2B potency order was butynyl > pentynyl >> propynyl. For the para methanesulfonamide or hydroxyl groups, the order was butynyl approximate to propynyl > pentynyl. The hydroxyl propyne (48) and butyne (23) were among the most potent NR1A/2B antagonists from this study. They both potentiated the effects of L-DOPA in the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat, a model of Parkinson's disease, dosed at 10 mg/kg ip, but 48 was not active at 30 mg/kg po.
Subtype-Selective N-Methyl-d-aspartate Receptor Antagonists: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1-(Arylalkynyl)-4-benzylpiperidines
摘要:
A search of our compound library for compounds with structural similarity to ifenprodil (5) and haloperidol (7) followed by in vitro screening revealed that 4-benzyl-1-(4-phenyl-3-butynyl)-piperidine (8) was a moderately potent and selective antagonist of the NR1A/2B subtype of NMDA receptors. Substitution on the benzyl group of 8 did not significantly affect NR1A/2B potency, while addition of hydrogen bond donors in the para position of the phenyl group enhanced NR1A/2B potency. Addition of a hydroxyl moiety to the 4-position of the piperidine group slightly reduced NR1A/2B potency while reducing alpha-1 adrenergic and dopamine D2 receptor binding affinities substantially, resulting in improved overall selectivity for NR1A/2B receptors. Finally, the butynyl linker was replaced with propynyl or pentynyl. When the phenyl was para substituted with amine or acetamide groups, the NR1A/2B potency order was butynyl > pentynyl >> propynyl. For the para methanesulfonamide or hydroxyl groups, the order was butynyl approximate to propynyl > pentynyl. The hydroxyl propyne (48) and butyne (23) were among the most potent NR1A/2B antagonists from this study. They both potentiated the effects of L-DOPA in the 6-hydroxydopamine-lesioned rat, a model of Parkinson's disease, dosed at 10 mg/kg ip, but 48 was not active at 30 mg/kg po.
Derivatives of 3-phenyl-n-(2-(4-benzyl)-piperidin-1-yl)-ethyl)-acrylamid with ccr-3-receptor antagonistic activity for use in the treatment of inflammations and allergic conditions
申请人:——
公开号:US20040180926A1
公开(公告)日:2004-09-16
This invention relates to organic compounds of formula I,
1
in which Ar
1
is unsubstituted phenyl substituted by one or more halogen atoms; Ar
2
is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted by one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano and C
1
-C
8
-alkoxy; R
1
is hydrogen or methyl optionally substituted by hydroxy; R
10
is hydrogen or hydroxy; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. Compositions containing them, methods for their preparation and their use as pharmaceuticals are also described.
4-SUBSTITUTED PIPERIDINE ANALOGS AND THEIR USE AS SUBTYPE SELECTIVE NMDA RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTS
申请人:WARNER-LAMBERT COMPANY
公开号:EP0869792A2
公开(公告)日:1998-10-14
DERIVATIVES OF 3-PHENYL-N-(2- (4-BENZYL) PIPERIDIN-1-YL)-ETHYL)-ACRYLAMID WITH CCR-3 RECEPTOR ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY FOR USE IN THE TREATMENT OF INFLAMMATIONS AND ALLERGIC CONDITIONS