METHOD FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF PENTA-PENDANT ENANTIOMER-PURE CHELATORS AND PROCESS FOR THERAPEUTICALLY ACTIVE BIOCONJUGATES PREPARATION BY A COVALENT BINDING THEREOF
申请人:Benes Ivan
公开号:US20090162290A1
公开(公告)日:2009-06-25
The present invention provides a method for synthesis and binding methods of pentapendant enantiomer-pure chelators of formula (VII) wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
are groups forming an adequate enantiomer of the chelator; and X
1
-X
5
, Y
1
-Y
5
, Z
1
-Z
5
each individually forming pendant chelating groups.
Biltz; Giese, Chemische Berichte, 1904, vol. 37, p. 4013
作者:Biltz、Giese
DOI:——
日期:——
Zincke; Schaum, Chemische Berichte, 1894, vol. 27, p. 548
作者:Zincke、Schaum
DOI:——
日期:——
Pentachlorophenol: Uptake/elimination kinetics and metabolism in an aquatic plant,<i>Eichhornia Crassipes</i>
作者:Sashwati Roy、Osmo Hänninen
DOI:10.1002/etc.5620130511
日期:1994.5
AbstractEichhornia crassipes [(Mart) Solms], an aquatic plant widely used for the treatment of wastewaters, was used to study uptake/elimination kinetics and metabolism of pentachlorophenol (PCP). PCP is a well‐known industrial by‐product and a major pollutant of the aquatic environment. The initial phase of PCP uptake by the plant was rapid and reached a nearly steady state between 24 and 48 h of exposure to PCP. The major by‐products of PCP metabolism in Eichhornia crassipes were identified as ortho‐ and para‐ substituted chlorohydroxyphenols (chlorocatechols and ‐hydroquinones), ‐anisoles, and ‐veratroles. Partially dechlorinated products of PCP were also detected. A major portion of the absorbed PCP and metabolites was found in bound/conjugated form. The responses of the enzyme systems involved in the xenobiotic metabolism and antioxidative system were also studied following PCP exposure. A significant increase was observed in the activity of glutathione S‐transferase (GST), a major conjugating enzyme, and in the activities of superoxide dismutase and ascorbate peroxidase (Halliwell‐Asada pathway enzymes) of PCP exposed plants. Such responses of plant enzymes may be implemented as useful markers of aquatic pollution. The result related to the uptake and metabolism of PCP obtained from the present study suggests a crucial role of aquatic plants in determining the fate of environmental chemicals.
KULBICH, T. S.;KOZLOVA, V. S., ZH. ANAL. XIMII, 45,(1990) N, S. 367-371