A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group and an electron-donative group which can be easily controlled in the upper limit of the amount of a sulfonic acid , which impairs the mechanical properties of a copolymer, and can provide a sulfonated polymer that forms a proton-conductive membrane having a high proton conductivity over a wide temperature range, an excellent mechanical strength and an excellent proton conductivity and showing inhibited swelling in hot water and an aqueous solution of methanol, and a copolymer obtained from the monomer. A monomer containing an electron-withdrawing group and an electron-donative group represented by the following general formula (1) :
wherein Y represents a iodine atom, chlorine atom or bromine atom; X represents an electron-withdrawing group; B represents an electron-donative group; and Z represents an aryl group having a specific structure or a monovalent condensed ring hydrocarbon group such as naphthyl group.
一种含有一个抽电子基团和一个负电子基团的单体,该单体可以很容易地控制
磺酸的用量上限,而
磺酸会损害共聚物的机械性能,并可以提供一种磺化聚合物,该聚合物可以在很宽的温度范围内形成具有高质子传导性、优异的机械强度和优异的质子传导性的质子传导膜,并在热
水和
甲醇水溶液中表现出抑制溶胀的特性,以及由该单体得到的共聚物。一种单体,含有由下式通式(1)代表的一个电子吸收基团和一个电子疏导基团:
其中 Y 代表
碘原子、
氯原子或
溴原子;X 代表抽电子基团;B 代表弃电子基团;Z 代表具有特定结构的芳基或一价缩合
环烃基团,如
萘基。