The Intriguing Effects of Substituents in the N-Phenethyl Moiety of Norhydromorphone: A Bifunctional Opioid from a Set of “Tail Wags Dog” Experiments
作者:Meining Wang、Thomas C. Irvin、Christine A. Herdman、Ramsey D. Hanna、Sergio A. Hassan、Yong-Sok Lee、Sophia Kaska、Rachel Saylor Crowley、Thomas E. Prisinzano、Sarah L. Withey、Carol A. Paronis、Jack Bergman、Saadet Inan、Ellen B. Geller、Martin W. Adler、Theresa A. Kopajtic、Jonathan L. Katz、Aaron M. Chadderdon、John R. Traynor、Arthur E. Jacobson、Kenner C. Rice
DOI:10.3390/molecules25112640
日期:——
the aromatic ring of the N-phenethyl moiety. One compound, N-p-chloro-phenethynorhydromorphone ((7aR,12bS)-3-(4-chlorophenethyl)-9-hydroxy-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3,2-e]isoquinolin-7(7aH)-one, 2i), was found to have nanomolar binding affinity at MOR and DOR. It was a potent partial agonist at MOR and a full potent agonist at DOR with a δ/μ potency ratio of 1.2 in the ([35S]GTPγS)
(−)-N-苯乙基类似物的光学纯 N-去甲氢吗啡酮被合成并在几个体外试验中进行药理学评估(阿片受体结合、[35S]GTPγS 结合的刺激、毛喉素诱导的 cAMP 积累试验和 MOR 介导的 β-抑制素募集测定)。“体”和“尾”与阿片受体的相互作用(Portoghese 信息地址理论的一个子集)被用于分子建模和模拟,其中“地址”可以被认为是氢吗啡酮分子的“主体”和“信息”由 N-苯乙基部分芳环上的取代基(尾)传递。一种化合物,Np-chloro-phenethynorhydromorphone ((7aR,12bS)-3-(4-chlorophenethyl)-9-hydroxy-2,3,4,4a,5,6-hexahydro-1H-4,12-methanobenzofuro[3 ,2-e]isoquinolin-7(7aH)-one, 2i), 发现在 MOR 和 DOR 处具有纳摩尔结合亲和力。它是