Synthesis of analogs of l-valacyclovir and determination of their substrate activity for the oligopeptide transporter in Caco-2 cells
摘要:
L-Valacyclovir, a prodrug of acyclovir, is a substrate for the peptide transporter (PepTl) in the intestinal mucosa, which accounts for its higher than expected oral bioavailability. The substrate activity Of L-valacyclovir for PepTl is surprising, particularly when one considers that the molecule has the structural features of a nucleoside rather than a peptide. In an attempt to better understand the structure-transport relationships (STR) for the interactions Of L-valacyclovir with PepTl, analogs of this molecule with structural changes in the guanine moiety were synthesized and their substrate activity for PepTl in Caco-2 cell monolayers was determined. The analogs synthesized include those that had the guanine moiety Of L-valacyclovir substituted with purine, benzimidazole, and 7-azaindole. All three analogs (purine, benzimidazole, and 7-azaindole) exhibited affinity for PepTl in binding studies, but only the purine analog (as the L-valine ester) showed PepT I-associated transcellular transport across Caco-2 cell monolayers. The benzimidazole and 7-azaindole analogs (as their L-valine esters) were rapidly metabolized by esterase when applied to the apical surface of Caco-2 cells, which probably explains their low penetration as the intact prodrugs via PepTl. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Synthesis of analogs of l-valacyclovir and determination of their substrate activity for the oligopeptide transporter in Caco-2 cells
摘要:
L-Valacyclovir, a prodrug of acyclovir, is a substrate for the peptide transporter (PepTl) in the intestinal mucosa, which accounts for its higher than expected oral bioavailability. The substrate activity Of L-valacyclovir for PepTl is surprising, particularly when one considers that the molecule has the structural features of a nucleoside rather than a peptide. In an attempt to better understand the structure-transport relationships (STR) for the interactions Of L-valacyclovir with PepTl, analogs of this molecule with structural changes in the guanine moiety were synthesized and their substrate activity for PepTl in Caco-2 cell monolayers was determined. The analogs synthesized include those that had the guanine moiety Of L-valacyclovir substituted with purine, benzimidazole, and 7-azaindole. All three analogs (purine, benzimidazole, and 7-azaindole) exhibited affinity for PepTl in binding studies, but only the purine analog (as the L-valine ester) showed PepT I-associated transcellular transport across Caco-2 cell monolayers. The benzimidazole and 7-azaindole analogs (as their L-valine esters) were rapidly metabolized by esterase when applied to the apical surface of Caco-2 cells, which probably explains their low penetration as the intact prodrugs via PepTl. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
Acyclic analogs of nucleosides. Synthesis of hydroxyalkylbenzimidazoles and -benzotriazoles
作者:A. �. Yavorskii、A. V. Stetsenko、S. G. Zavgorodnii、V. L. Florent'ev
DOI:10.1007/bf00473325
日期:1988.2
Benzimidazole-Derived ATP Analogues as Potential Glutamine Synthetase Inhibitors
作者:Babalwa S. B. Gxoyiya、Perry T. Kaye、Colin Kenyon
DOI:10.1080/00397910903289263
日期:2010.8.5
A series of mono- and dihydroxyalkyl- and -alkyloxybenzimidazoles and their phosphorylated derivatives have been prepared as adenosine triphoshate analogues for investigation as potential M. Tb. glutamine synthetase inhibitors.
YAVORSKIJ, A. EH.;STETSENKO, A. V.;ZAVGORODNIJ, S. G.;FLORENTEV, V. L., XIMIYA GETEROTSIKL. SOED.,(1988) N 2, 198-202
作者:YAVORSKIJ, A. EH.、STETSENKO, A. V.、ZAVGORODNIJ, S. G.、FLORENTEV, V. L.
DOI:——
日期:——
Synthesis of analogs of l-valacyclovir and determination of their substrate activity for the oligopeptide transporter in Caco-2 cells
作者:Gerda Marie Friedrichsen、Weiqing Chen、Mikael Begtrup、Chao-Pin Lee、Philip L Smith、Ronald T Borchardt
DOI:10.1016/s0928-0987(02)00047-7
日期:2002.7
L-Valacyclovir, a prodrug of acyclovir, is a substrate for the peptide transporter (PepTl) in the intestinal mucosa, which accounts for its higher than expected oral bioavailability. The substrate activity Of L-valacyclovir for PepTl is surprising, particularly when one considers that the molecule has the structural features of a nucleoside rather than a peptide. In an attempt to better understand the structure-transport relationships (STR) for the interactions Of L-valacyclovir with PepTl, analogs of this molecule with structural changes in the guanine moiety were synthesized and their substrate activity for PepTl in Caco-2 cell monolayers was determined. The analogs synthesized include those that had the guanine moiety Of L-valacyclovir substituted with purine, benzimidazole, and 7-azaindole. All three analogs (purine, benzimidazole, and 7-azaindole) exhibited affinity for PepTl in binding studies, but only the purine analog (as the L-valine ester) showed PepT I-associated transcellular transport across Caco-2 cell monolayers. The benzimidazole and 7-azaindole analogs (as their L-valine esters) were rapidly metabolized by esterase when applied to the apical surface of Caco-2 cells, which probably explains their low penetration as the intact prodrugs via PepTl. (C) 2002 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.