Metabolism-Directed Optimization of 3-Aminopyrazinone Acetamide Thrombin Inhibitors. Development of an Orally Bioavailable Series Containing P1 and P3 Pyridines
作者:Christopher S. Burgey、Kyle A. Robinson、Terry A. Lyle、Philip E. J. Sanderson、S. Dale Lewis、Bobby J. Lucas、Julie A. Krueger、Rominder Singh、Cynthia Miller-Stein、Rebecca B. White、Bradley Wong、Elizabeth A. Lyle、Peter D. Williams、Craig A. Coburn、Bruce D. Dorsey、James C. Barrow、Maria T. Stranieri、Marie A. Holahan、Gary R. Sitko、Jacquelynn J. Cook、Daniel R. McMasters、Colleen M. McDonough、William M. Sanders、Audrey A. Wallace、Franklin C. Clayton、Dennis Bohn、Yvonne M. Leonard、Theodore J. Detwiler,、Joseph J. Lynch,、Youwei Yan、Zhongguo Chen、Lawrence Kuo、Stephen J. Gardell、Jules A. Shafer、Joseph P. Vacca
DOI:10.1021/jm020311f
日期:2003.2.1
Recent efforts in the field of thrombin inhibitor research have focused on the identification of compounds with good oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetics. In this manuscript we describe a metabolism-based approach to the optimization of the 3-(2-phenethylamino)-6-methylpyrazinone acetamide template (e.g., 1) which resulted in the,modification of each of the three principal components (i.e., P1, P2, P3) comprising this series. As a result of these studies, several potent thrombin inhibitors (e.g., 20, 24, 25) were identified which exhibit high levels of oral bioavailability and long plasma half-lives.