[Pd(Cl)2{P(NC5H10)(C6H11)2}2]-A Highly Effective and Extremely Versatile Palladium-Based Negishi Catalyst that Efficiently and Reliably Operates at Low Catalyst Loadings
作者:Jeanne L. Bolliger、Christian M. Frech
DOI:10.1002/chem.201001201
日期:——
electronically activated, non‐activated, deactivated, stericallyhindered, heterocyclic, and functionalized aryl bromides with various (also heterocyclic) arylzinc reagents, typically within a few minutes at 100 °C in the presence of just 0.01 mol % of catalyst. Aryl bromides containing nitro, nitrile, ether, ester, hydroxy, carbonyl, and carboxyl groups, as well as acetals, lactones, amides, anilines,
[Pd(Cl)2 P(NC 5 H 10)(C 6 H 11)2 } 2 ](1)已通过使市售的[Pd(cod)(Cl)2 ]反应定量制备。室温下在几分钟内在N 2中与易于制备的1-(二环己基膦酰基)哌啶在甲苯中的环辛二烯)。综合大楼1已被证明是极佳的Negishi催化剂,能够将各种电子活化,非活化,失活,空间受阻,杂环和官能化的芳基溴化物与各种(也是杂环的)芳基锌试剂定量偶联,通常在几分钟内即可完成。 100°C,仅存在0.01 mol%的催化剂。含有硝基,腈,醚,酯,羟基,羰基和羧基的芳基溴化物,以及缩醛,内酯,酰胺,苯胺,烯烃,羧酸,乙酸,吡啶和嘧啶已被成功用作偶联伙伴。此外,在两个反应伙伴中都可以容忍电子和空间变化。实验观察强烈表明分子机制是有效的。
Copper-Catalyzed Decarboxylation of Aromatic Carboxylic Acids: En Route to Milder Reaction Conditions
The copper‐catalyzed decarboxylation of carboxylic aromaticacids has been advantageously achieved by using aliphatic amines like tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) or hexamethylenetetraamine (HMTA) as ligands instead of the aromatic heterocyclic amines (quinoline, phenanthroline) used until now. The improvement is significant since the reaction can be performed at a lower temperature (ca. 50 °C less)
We reported a highly effective Pd-catalytic system for the synthesis of diarylbenzenes through Suzuki-type reactionbetween equal amount of diiodoarenes and arylboronicacids. This preferential oxidative addition resulted in such high selectivity.
Superelectrophilic-Initiated C–H Functionalization at the β-Position of Thiophenes: A One-Pot Synthesis of <i>trans</i>-Stereospecific Saddle-Shaped Cyclic Compounds
Superelectrophilic-initiated direct C–H functionalization of thiophenes at the β-position was developed. A series of trans-stereospecific [2,1-a]-IF-thiophene-fused cyclic compounds (4) with saddle-shaped structure were prepared in 17–30% yields through a one-pot superelectrophilic Friedel–Crafts reaction of dihydroindenofluorene with thiophene derivatives. From the crystal packing analyses of 4a, its