Regioselective Synthesis of Isochromenones by Iron(III)/PhSeSePh-Mediated Cyclization of 2-Alkynylaryl Esters
摘要:
A series of 4-Se-(Te, S)-isochromenones and 3-substituted isochromenones were synthesized in good yields via FeCl3-mediated cyclization of alkynylaryl esters with different diorganyl dichalcogenides. This methodology was carried out at room temperature, using inexpensive and environmentally friendly iron salts as metallic source and under air atmosphere. The reaction showed to be tolerant to a range of substituents bonded into the aromatic ring of the diorganyl dichalcogenides as well as to alkyl groups directly bonded to the chalcogen atom. Alternatively, the cyclization reaction of 2-alkynylaryl esters with FeCl3, in the absence of diorganyl dichalcogenide, gave the isochromenones without the chalcogen moiety in the structure. This approach proved to be highly regioselective, providing only six-membered ring products, once the possible five-membered products were not observed in any experiments.
One-Step Synthesis of Isocoumarins and 3-Benzylidenephthalides via Ligandless Pd-Catalyzed Oxidative Coupling of Benzoic Acids and Vinylarenes
作者:Debkumar Nandi、Debalina Ghosh、Shih-Ji Chen、Bing-Chiuan Kuo、Nancy M. Wang、Hon Man Lee
DOI:10.1021/jo400174w
日期:2013.4.5
A straightforward synthetic method for the preparation of isocoumarins and 3-benzylidenephthalides via C–H olefination and oxidative coupling of readily available benzoicacids and vinylarenes was developed. The directing effect of the substituents on the benzoicacid allows for the synthesis of both types of lactone in pure form.
Inspired by previous selectionoutcomes, we investigated and developed a rhodium-promotedC–Hactivation/annulation reaction of DNA-linkedterminalalkynes and aromaticacids. This reaction exhibits excellent efficiency with high conversions and a broad substrate scope. Most importantly, the unique DEL-compatible conditions provide a better scenario for yielding an isocoumarin scaffold compared to
受先前选择结果的启发,我们研究并开发了一种铑促进的 DNA 连接末端炔烃和芳香酸的 C-H 活化/成环反应。该反应表现出优异的效率、高转化率和广泛的底物范围。最重要的是,与传统的有机反应条件相比,独特的 DEL 兼容条件为产生异香豆素支架提供了更好的方案,并且这种新开发的 DNA 方法已证实其在制备 DNA 编码文库中的可行性。
Regioselective Synthesis of Isochromenones by Iron(III)/PhSeSePh-Mediated Cyclization of 2-Alkynylaryl Esters
作者:Adriane Sperança、Benhur Godoi、Simone Pinton、Davi F. Back、Paulo H. Menezes、Gilson Zeni
DOI:10.1021/jo201211s
日期:2011.8.19
A series of 4-Se-(Te, S)-isochromenones and 3-substituted isochromenones were synthesized in good yields via FeCl3-mediated cyclization of alkynylaryl esters with different diorganyl dichalcogenides. This methodology was carried out at room temperature, using inexpensive and environmentally friendly iron salts as metallic source and under air atmosphere. The reaction showed to be tolerant to a range of substituents bonded into the aromatic ring of the diorganyl dichalcogenides as well as to alkyl groups directly bonded to the chalcogen atom. Alternatively, the cyclization reaction of 2-alkynylaryl esters with FeCl3, in the absence of diorganyl dichalcogenide, gave the isochromenones without the chalcogen moiety in the structure. This approach proved to be highly regioselective, providing only six-membered ring products, once the possible five-membered products were not observed in any experiments.