5-exo versus 6-endo intramolecular carbolithiation of N-allyl-N-(2-lithioallyl)amines
摘要:
N-Allyl-N-(2-lithioallyl)amines undergo intramolecular carbometallation via 5-exo or 6-endo addition. The course of the reaction depends on the nitrogen electron density. 3-Functionalized-4-methylenepyrrolidines can be synthesized. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.
Suppressed β-Hydride Elimination in Palladium-Catalyzed Cascade Cyclization−Coupling Reactions: An Efficient Synthesis of 3-Arylmethylpyrrolidines
摘要:
A novel type of palladium-catalyzed cascade cyclization-coupling reaction that proceeds with suppressed beta-hydride elimination has been found. One of the N-sulfonyl oxygens is suggested to coordinatively stabilize an alkylpalladium intermediate, thus preventing the intermediate from the usual beta-elimination, This is the first sequential palladium-catalyzed coupling reaction where the Suzuki and Heck reactions can compete. The reaction provides an efficient synthetic route to 4-methylene-3-arylmethylpyrrolidines, which are not readily available by other routes.
Efficient intramolecularHeck-type cyclizations were carried out in aqueousmedium using water-soluble Pd/TPPTS catalysts. Under these conditions, the generally observed exo process was reversed in favor of the regioselective formation of endo cyclized compounds.
Palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular cross coupling of bromodialkenylamines, bromoalkenylalkenamides and bromodialkenyl ethers followed by in situ [4+2] cycloaddition with suitable dienophiles gave tetrahydroisoindolines (31−73% yield), tetrahydroisoindolin-1-ones (43−51%) and hexahydrobenzo[c]furans (35−55%), and hexahydro-1H-[2]pyrindines (66−75%), respectively, each in one-pot operations.
Zirconium-promoted intramolecular cyclization of terminal alkynes and unusual carbonylation reaction
作者:José Barluenga、Roberto Sanz、Francisco J. Fañanás
DOI:10.1039/c39950001009
日期:——
N-(2-bromoallyl)-N-prop-2-ynyl- and N-allyl-N-(2-bromoallyl)-amines 1 and 5 undergo intramolecular cyclization by sing zirconocene methyl chloride to give zirconacycles 4 and 6, respectively, which are characterized by deuteriolysis affording products 2 and 7; carbonylation of 6 and further reaction with electrophiles (deuterium oxide, allyl bromide, 4-chlorobenzonitrile, benzaldehyde, benzophenone and benzylideneaniline) leads to compounds 8, 9 and 11–15.
Zirconium-Mediated Intramolecular Coupling of Terminal Alkynes and Their Subsequent Carbonylation: Novel Synthesis of Seven- and Eight-Membered Heterocycles
作者:José Barluenga、Roberto Sanz、Francisco J. Fañanás
DOI:10.1002/chem.19970030820
日期:1997.8
AbstractThe development of a new method for the intramolecular coupling of terminal alkynes and for the synthesis of seven‐ and eight‐membered benzoheterocycles is reported. The key steps involve the generation of zirconocene‐alkyne complexes from 2‐bromoalkenes and the subsequent intramolecular carbometalation of olefins or acetylides. The 8‐unsubstituted zirconabicyclopentenes were carbonylated to afford unexpected products and allow access to polyfunctionalized molecules from simple starting materials.
Nitrogen Assistance in Intramolecular Nickel-Promoted Tandem Cyclization−Quenching Processes
作者:Daniel Solé、Yolanda Cancho、Amadeu Llebaria、Josep M. Moretó、Antonio Delgado
DOI:10.1021/jo960677y
日期:1996.1.1
A diastereoselective and mild cyclization-quenching process based on the treatment of nitrogen-tethered halodienes with stoichiometric Ni(COD)(2) is described. The success of this methodology relies on the presence of a distal amino group capable of coordinating with the metal in the transient vinyl or alkylnickel species, thus controlling the diastereoselectivity of the cyclization step and preventing Ni-H beta-elimination prior to the quenching, In general, better results are obtained in cyclizations taking place via a 5-exo-trig process, and a diversity of mono- and bicyclic nitrogenated systems are afforded in high yields by the proper choice of starting halodienes and quenching reagents, The presence of 2,2'-bipyridine as a ligand results in an acceleration of the process, and in some cases, higher diastereoselectivities and/or supression of the Ni-H beta-elimination are observed.