Triethylborane-Mediated Hydrogallation and Hydroindation: Novel Access to Organogalliums and Organoindiums
摘要:
Hydrogallation of carbon-carbon multiple bonds proceeds in the presence of triethylborane as a radical initiator. Several functionalities do not interfere with this reaction. Resulting alkenyl- and alkylgallium species can be trapped by several electrophiles. Highly regioselective radical addition of an indium hydride reagent to alkynes is also achieved. Various functionalities are tolerant under the reaction conditions. The reaction proceeds with complete anti stereoselectivity. Alkenylindiums obtained via hydroindation can be employed for the following cross-coupling reaction with aryl halides in one pot.
Radical Allylation, Vinylation, Alkynylation, and Phenylation Reactions of α-Halo Carbonyl Compounds with Organoboron, Organogallium, and Organoindium Reagents
reactions of α-halo carbonyl compounds with alkenylindium proceeded via a radical process in the presence of triethylborane. Unactivated alkene moieties and styryl groups were introduced by this method. The carbon-carbon double bond geometry of the alkenylindiums was retained during the alkenylation. Preparation of an alkenylindium via a hydroindation of 1-alkyne and subsequent radical alkenylation established
Synchronous bond molecular dynamics of conjugated chlorocyclopropyl alk‐yn‐enes revealed by ECD and UV–vis
作者:Colin K. Skepper、Tadeusz F. Molinski
DOI:10.1002/chir.23240
日期:2020.8
Chlorocyclopropanes (CCPs) conjugated to alk‐yn‐enes occur in a unique family of polyketide natural products from marine sponges. Synthesis of several optically enriched analogs of CCPs and measurement of their UV–vis spectra and electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra reveal unusually strong hyperconjugation that constrains and aligns the cyclopropyl C‐C bond with the π‐plane of the distal ene‐bond
Homogeneous catalytic aminocarbonylation of 1-iodo-1-dodecene. The facile synthesis of odd-number carboxamides via palladium-catalysed aminocarbonylation
Various amine nucleophiles including glycine methyl ester were used in the palladium-catalysed aminocarbonylation of (E)- and (Z)-1-iodo-1-dodecene. The substrates were synthesised from 1-dodecanal via the corresponding hydrazone, which was treated with iodine in the presence of tetramethylguanidine. The homogeneous catalytic aminocarbonylation resulted in the corresponding odd-number carboxamides
Alkenylation reaction of alpha-halo carbonyl compounds with alkenylindiums proceeded via a radical process in the presence of triethylborane. Unactivated alkene moieties as well as a styryl group could be introduced by this method. The geometry of the carbon-carbon double bonds of the alkenylindiums was retained. Preparation of an alkenylindium via a hydroinclation of 1-alkyne followed by radical alkenylation established an efficient one-pot strategy.
Ene-yne Tetrahydrofurans from the Sponge <i>Xestospongia muta</i>. Exploiting a Weak CD Effect for Assignment of Configuration
作者:Brandon I. Morinaka、Colin K. Skepper、Tadeusz F. Molinski
DOI:10.1021/ol0705696
日期:2007.5.1
Seven new brominated ene-yne tetrahydrofurans (THFs), mutafurans A-G, were isolated from the Bahamian sponge Xestospongia muta. The absolute configuration of the natural products was assigned as (5R, 8S) by interpretation of the Cotton effect arising from weak perturbation of an ene-yne chromophore by a propargylic THF ring.