申请人:Ciba-Geigy Corporation
公开号:US05399545A1
公开(公告)日:1995-03-21
Substituted benzyl carbamates of formula I ##STR1## wherein R is halogen, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkoxy; Z is hydrogen or halogen; or Z and R together in 2- and 3-position of the phenyl ring form the group --OCF.sub.2 O--; R.sub.1 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.5 alkyl; wherein in case R and Z together in 2- and 3-position of the phenyl ring form the group --OCF.sub.2 --, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 are each independently of the other hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and in case R is halogen, trifluoromethyl, cyano, nitro or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkoxy, R.sub.2 is methyl or ethyl; and R.sub.3 is hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; X is oxygen, sulfur, --SO-- or --SO.sub.2 --; Y is hydrogen, halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkoxy or cyano; and n is 0, 1 or 2; and the diastereoisomers thereof, have pre- and postemergence herbicidal properties. The preparation of these compounds and the use thereof as herbicides are described.
式I的取代苄基氨基甲酸酯其中R为卤素、三氟甲基、氰基、硝基或C.sub.1-C.sub.3卤代烷氧基;Z为氢或卤素;或Z和R在苯环的2-和3-位形成--OCF.sub.2 O--基团;R.sub.1为C.sub.1-C.sub.5烷基;其中如果R和Z在苯环的2-和3-位形成--OCF.sub.2--基团,则R.sub.2和R.sub.3分别独立地为氢、甲基或乙基;如果R为卤素、三氟甲基、氰基、硝基或C.sub.1-C.sub.3卤代烷氧基,则R.sub.2为甲基或乙基;而R.sub.3为氢、甲基或乙基;X为氧、硫、--SO--或--SO.sub.2--;Y为氢、卤素、C.sub.1-C.sub.3烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.3卤代烷基、C.sub.1-C.sub.3烷氧基或氰基;n为0、1或2;及其对映异构体,具有前、后除草性能。描述了这些化合物的制备以及其用作除草剂的用途。