Elimination of hydrogen fluoride from fluorinated succinic acids.(II) Kinetics of dehydrofluorination of fluoro-, 2,2-difluoro-, meso- and DL-2,3-difluoro-, and trifluorosuccinic acids
作者:M. Hudlicky、T.E. Glass
DOI:10.1016/s0022-1139(00)81275-0
日期:1983.7
Elimination of hydrogen fluoride from fluorosuccinic acid gave fumaric acid, from 2,2-difluorosuccinic acid, meso- and DL-2,3-difluorosuccinic acid fluorofumaric acid, and dehydrofluorination of trifluorosuccinic acid afforded difluoromaleic acid. Kinetic data based on 1H NMR measurements are presented for temperatures of 60°, 75° and 90°. All the dehydrofluorinations follow second order kinetics.
从氟代琥珀酸中除去氟化氢,得到富马酸,由2,2-二氟琥珀酸,内消旋和DL-2,3-二氟琥珀酸的氟富马酸,和三氟琥珀酸的脱氢氟化得到二氟马来酸。给出了基于1 H NMR测量的60°,75°和90°温度的动力学数据。所有的脱氟化氢反应都遵循二级动力学。发现上述酸的脱氟化氢的活化能分别为:19.3kcal,17.3kcal,18.8kcal,17.9kcal和18.3kcal。由于两种非对映异构体2,3-二氟琥珀酸均将氟富马酸作为脱氟化氢的唯一产物,因此其中一个(DL)进行了反式消除,而另一个(meso)必须进行了顺式消除。