diastereoselective synthesis of perfluoroalkylated cis-spiropyrido[2,1-a]isoquinoline-1,5’-pyrimidine derivatives in good to excellent yields under mild conditions. The reaction mechanism was proposed to illustrate the formation of the diastereoisomers and proton-promoted transformation of trans-spiropyrido[2,1-a]isoquinoline-1,5’-pyrimidines to the more thermodynamically stable cis-isomers. The DFT calculation demonstrated
衍生自
异喹啉和
全氟烷基-2-炔酸甲酯的1,4-偶极易于与亚芳基取代的N,N-二甲基
巴比妥酸反应,导致
全氟烷基化的顺式-
吡咯并[2,1- a ]
异喹啉-1的第一个非对映选择性合成, 5'-
嘧啶衍
生物在温和条件下的产率高至优异。提出了反应机理以说明非对映异构体的形成和反式-
吡咯并[ 2,1- a ]
异喹啉-1,5'-
嘧啶质子促进的转化为热力学更稳定的顺式异构体。DFT计算证明了反应的非对映选择性。