Ligand exchange reaction of sulfoxides in organic synthesis: A novel method for generation of magnesium enolates and its application to synthesis of [α]-halocarboxylic acid derivatives and [α]-haloaldehydes
作者:Tsuyoshi Satoh、Yasushi Kitoh、Ken-ichi Onda、Koji Takano、Koji Yamakawa
DOI:10.1016/s0040-4020(01)90408-9
日期:1994.4
yields. The magnesium enolates derived from the α-chloro-α-sulfinyl acid derivatives were trapped with carbonyl compounds to afford the adducts, which were transformed to α, β-epoxy carboxylic acid derivatives. Thermal elimination of the sulfinyl group in the α-halo-α-sulfinyl acid derivatives and the α-halo-α-sulfinyl aldehydes gave α-halo-α, β-unsaturated carboxylic acid derivatives and α-halo-α,
描述了一种合成α-卤代(C1,F)羧酸衍生物和α-卤代醛的新方法。α-卤代-α-亚磺酰基羧酸,酯和α-卤代-α-亚磺酰基醛分别容易地由芳基1-卤代烷基亚砜,氯代甲酸烷基酯和甲酸乙酯制备,产率高。由(对甲苯硫基)乙酸合成α-氯-α-亚磺酰基酰胺。这些酸,酯,酰胺和醛的亚磺酰基与乙基溴化镁的配体交换反应,得到了烯醇镁,将其用水处理后,以高收率得到α-卤代羧酸衍生物和α-氯醛。用羰基化合物捕获由α-氯代-α-亚磺酰基酸衍生物衍生的烯醇镁,以提供加合物,将其转化为α,β-环氧羧酸衍生物。