An active-matrix liquid crystal display device employing the in-plane switching mode in which an electric field substantially parallel to the substrate surface is applied to the liquid crystals, characterized by weak torsional anchoring of the liquid crystal molecules (6) and the alignment layer surface at the liquid crystal/alignment layer interface to an extent that the extrapolation length which expresses the strength of said torsional anchoring will become not less than 10% of the gap between the substrates. For obtaining such weak torsional anchoring, an organic alignment layer (5) comprising a polymer and/or oligomer having long-chain alkylene and/or fluoro groups, or an inorganic alignment layer formed by oblique evaporation technique, or a photo-reactive alignment layer formed by linearly polarized light irradiation is used.
Composition for interlayer filler of layered semiconductor device, layered semiconductor device, and process for producing layered semiconductor device
申请人:MITSUBISHI CHEMICAL CORPORATION
公开号:US10125289B2
公开(公告)日:2018-11-13
To provide a composition which satisfies a high K1c value, a high glass transition temperature and a low viscosity simultaneously, and which is capable of forming an interlayer filler layer for a layered semiconductor device of which stable bonding is maintained even regardless of changes of environment.
A composition comprising an epoxy compound (A) having a viscosity at 25° C. of at most 50 Pa·s, an amine compound (B) having a melting point or softening point of at least 80° C., and an amine compound (C) having a melting point or softening point of less than 80° C., wherein the proportion of the amine compound (C) is at least 1 part by weight and less than 40 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the total amount of the amine compound (B) and the amine compound (C).
Synthesis, characterization and morphological studies of some novel siloxane-based block copolymeric materials containing organometallic as well as organic polyesteramides
作者:Muhammad Saif Ullah Khan、Zareen Akhter、Naseer Iqbal、Mohammad Siddiq
DOI:10.1016/j.jorganchem.2013.08.002
日期:2013.11
A series of semi-aromatic diamine monomers (1,m-bis (4-amino benzoyloxy) alkanes; m = 2-6) having in-built ester linkages with variable methylene spacers were synthesized in two steps from aliphatic diols and p-nitrobenzoyl chloride and characterized by their melting points, elemental analysis, FTIR, H-1 and C-13 NMR spectroscopic studies. The diamines were then polymerized in-situ with ferrocene-based organometallic and terephthaloyl-as well as isophthaloyl-based organic acyl chlorides along with telechelic polydimethylsiloxane oligomer to produce a novel set of ferrocene-containing siloxane-based block copolymers and their organic analogues. The corresponding polyesteramides of the synthesized copolymers, without siloxane segment, were also prepared for comparative studies. The structural features of the organometallic and organic block copolymers along with their respective polyesteramides were confirmed by their physical properties and spectroscopic studies. The molecular parameters of all these materials were determined by static laser light scattering (LLS) technique and glass transition temperatures (T-g) were obtained by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). The materials were soluble in sulphuric acid and partially soluble in common organic solvents at room temperature, yet become readily soluble upon N-trifluoroacetylation. The morphological information of the synthesized materials was obtained by X-ray diffraction and surface studies (SEM and AFM). (C) 2013 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.