申请人:SUMITOMO CHEMICAL COMPANY, LIMITED
公开号:EP0699648A1
公开(公告)日:1996-03-06
A process for preparing 1-hexene which comprises trimerizing ethylene in a 1-hexene solvent in the presence of a catalyst system obtainable by contacting in a 1-hexene solvent the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D):
(A) a chromium-containing compound represented by the general formula: CrXkYm
wherein X in Xk is a residue of a carboxylic acid, a residue of a 1,3-diketone, a halogen atom or an alkoxyl group, k is an integer of 2 to 4, Y in Ym is an amine compound, a phosphine compound, a phosphine oxide compound, a nitrosyl group or an ether compound and m is an integer of 0 to 6, with the proviso that any two Y's may be same or different;
(B) trialkylaluminum or dialkylaluminum hydride;
(C) a pyrrole compound or a derivative thereof;
(D) a group 13 (III B)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: MTtU3-t or a group 14 (IV B)-halogen compound represented by the general formula: M'Tt'U4-t'
wherein M is an atom from the group 13 (III B), M' is an atom from the group 14(IV B), T is an alkyl group, an aryl group, an allyl group or a hydrogen atom, U is a halogen atom, t is a real number of 0 or more and less than 3 and t' is a real number of 0 or more and less than 4.
一种制备 1-己烯的工艺,包括乙烯在 1-己烯溶剂中,在催化剂体系存在下进行三聚反应,该催化剂体系可通过以下组分(A)、(B)、(C)和(D)在 1-己烯溶剂中接触而获得:
(A) 由通式表示的含铬化合物:CrXkYm
其中 Xk 中的 X 是羧酸残基、1,3-二酮残基、卤原子或烷氧基,k 是 2 至 4 的整数,Ym 中的 Y 是胺化合物、膦化合物、氧化膦化合物、亚硝基或醚化合物,m 是 0 至 6 的整数,但任何两个 Y 可以相同或不同;
(B) 三烷基氢化铝或二烷基氢化铝;
(C) 吡咯化合物或其衍生物
(D) 由通式表示的 13 (III B)族卤素化合物:MTtU3-t 或由通式表示的第 14 族(IV B)-卤素化合物:M'Tt'U4-t'
其中,M 为基团 13(III B)中的原子,M'为基团 14(IV B)中的原子,T 为烷基、芳基、烯丙基或氢原子,U 为卤素原子,t 为 0 或 0 以上且小于 3 的实数,t'为 0 或 0 以上且小于 4 的实数。