Stereoselective trans- and cis-Dihydroxylations of 2H-Pyranyl and Dihydropyridinyl Heterocycles Synthesized from Formal [3 + 3]-Cycloaddition Reactions of α,β-Unsaturated Iminium Ions with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Equivalents†
摘要:
[GRAPHICS]We describe here an inherent problem in direct epoxidation of the endocyclic olefin in 2H-pyrans fused to 2-pyrones, Such difficulties led to the development of highly stereoselective trans- and cis-dihydroxylations of these olefinic systems in both 2H-pyrans and dihydropyridines fused to a 2-pyrones or a 2-cyclohexenone. Protocols for the removal of the activated allylic hydroxyl group are also reported.
A Formal [3 + 3] Cycloaddition Reaction. Improved Reactivity Using α,β-Unsaturated Iminium Salts and Evidence for Reversibility of 6π-Electron Electrocyclic Ring Closure of 1-Oxatrienes
摘要:
A detailed account regarding a formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition method using 4-hydroxy-2-pyrones and 1,3-diketones is described here. This formal cycloaddition reaction or annulation reaction is synthetically useful for constructing 2H-pyranyl heterocycles. The usage of alpha,beta-unsaturated iminium salts is significant in controlling competing reaction pathways to give exclusively 2H-pyrans. Most significantly, experimental evidence is provided to support the mechanism of this reaction that involves a sequential Knoevenagel condensation and a reversible 6pi-electron electrocyclic ringclosure of 1-oxatrienes.
Sequential 1,2-Addition−Electrocyclic Ring Closures Involving Acyclic α,β-Unsaturated Iminiums: A Formal [3 + 3] Cycloaddition Strategy to Unique Pyranyl Spirocycles
作者:Richard P. Hsung、Hong C. Shen、Christopher J. Douglas、Christopher D. Morgan、Shane J. Degen、Letitia J. Yao
DOI:10.1021/jo982165k
日期:1999.2.1
A Formal [3 + 3] Cycloaddition Reaction. Improved Reactivity Using α,β-Unsaturated Iminium Salts and Evidence for Reversibility of 6π-Electron Electrocyclic Ring Closure of 1-Oxatrienes
作者:Hong C. Shen、Jiashi Wang、Kevin P. Cole、Michael J. McLaughlin、Christopher D. Morgan、Christopher J. Douglas、Richard P. Hsung、Heather A. Coverdale、Aleksey I. Gerasyuto、Juliet M. Hahn、Jia Liu、Heather M. Sklenicka、Lin-Li Wei、Luke R. Zehnder、Craig A. Zificsak
DOI:10.1021/jo020688t
日期:2003.3.1
A detailed account regarding a formal [3 + 3] cycloaddition method using 4-hydroxy-2-pyrones and 1,3-diketones is described here. This formal cycloaddition reaction or annulation reaction is synthetically useful for constructing 2H-pyranyl heterocycles. The usage of alpha,beta-unsaturated iminium salts is significant in controlling competing reaction pathways to give exclusively 2H-pyrans. Most significantly, experimental evidence is provided to support the mechanism of this reaction that involves a sequential Knoevenagel condensation and a reversible 6pi-electron electrocyclic ringclosure of 1-oxatrienes.
Stereoselective <i>trans-</i> and <i>cis-</i>Dihydroxylations of 2<i>H</i>-Pyranyl and Dihydropyridinyl Heterocycles Synthesized from Formal [3 + 3]-Cycloaddition Reactions of α,β-Unsaturated Iminium Ions with 1,3-Dicarbonyl Equivalents<sup>†</sup>
作者:Luke R. Zehnder、Lin-Li Wei、Richard P. Hsung、Kevin P. Cole、Michael J. McLaughlin、Hong C. Shen、Heather M. Sklenicka、Jiashi Wang、Craig A. Zificsak
DOI:10.1021/ol010034r
日期:2001.7.1
[GRAPHICS]We describe here an inherent problem in direct epoxidation of the endocyclic olefin in 2H-pyrans fused to 2-pyrones, Such difficulties led to the development of highly stereoselective trans- and cis-dihydroxylations of these olefinic systems in both 2H-pyrans and dihydropyridines fused to a 2-pyrones or a 2-cyclohexenone. Protocols for the removal of the activated allylic hydroxyl group are also reported.