4-(3-Nitrophenyl)thiazol-2-ylhydrazone derivatives as antioxidants and selective hMAO-B inhibitors: synthesis, biological activity and computational analysis
作者:Daniela Secci、Simone Carradori、Anél Petzer、Paolo Guglielmi、Melissa D’Ascenzio、Paola Chimenti、Donatella Bagetta、Stefano Alcaro、Gokhan Zengin、Jacobus P. Petzer、Francesco Ortuso
DOI:10.1080/14756366.2019.1571272
日期:2019.1.1
Abstract A new series of 4-(3-nitrophenyl)thiazol-2-ylhydrazone derivatives were designed, synthesised, and evaluated to assess their inhibitory effect on the human monoamine oxidase (hMAO) A and B isoforms. Different (un)substituted (hetero)aromatic substituents were linked to N1 of the hydrazone in order to establish robust structure–activity relationships. The results of the biological testing demonstrated
抽象的 设计,合成和评估了一系列新的4-(3-硝基苯基)噻唑-2-基hydr衍生物,以评估它们对人单胺氧化酶(hMAO)A和B同工型的抑制作用。为了建立稳固的结构-活性关系,将不同的(未)取代的(杂)芳族取代基与N的N 1连接。生物试验的结果表明,hydrazothiazole核轴承中的C4存在下,在所述官能化的苯基环的元与硝基位置代表着一个重要的药效特征,以获得选择性和可逆的人MAO-B抑制神经变性疾病的治疗。此外,最有效的和选择性的MAO-B抑制剂进行了评价,在硅片作为潜在的胆碱酯酶(AChE / BuChE)抑制剂,并在体外具有抗氧化活性。从分子建模研究中获得的结果为所报道的MAO抑制特性的多重相互作用和结构要求提供了见识。