申请人:EASTMAN KODAK COMPANY
公开号:EP0340653A2
公开(公告)日:1989-11-08
A polyacrylamide type gel medium for electrophoresis is conveniently and safely prepared prior to use from a kit which comprises (1) a water-soluble copolymer of an acrylamide monomer and at least one comonomer copolymerizable therewith, which comonomer contains functional groups that permit crosslinking of said copolymer by a covalent but non-free radical initiated mechanism; and (2) a selected crosslinking agent in a package that separates it from the copolymer. Optionally, additional materials that may be usefully incorporated in the gel may be included in the kit, for example, a selected electrophoresis buffer and a complexing agent, such as SDS. The kit is used to prepare the gel by forming a solution of the copolymer in deionized water at the desired concentration of copolymer, adding a sufficient amount of any optional ingredients to provide the desired concentrations thereof, adding such concentration of the crosslinking agent as will provide a gelation time of between 5 minutes and 15 hours, and pouring the so prepared reaction mixture into a preselected mold or casting device or onto a support so as to form the resulting gel into the desired shape and size.
用于电泳的聚丙烯酰胺型凝胶培养基在使用前可方便安全地从试剂盒中制备,试剂盒包括:(1) 一种丙烯酰胺单体和至少一种可与之共聚的共聚单体的水溶性共聚物,该共聚单体含有允许所述共聚物通过共价但非自由基引发机理交联的官能团;(2) 一种选定的交联剂,该交联剂与共聚物分装在一个包装中。此外,试剂盒中还可包括其他可用于凝胶的材料,例如选定的电泳缓冲液和络合剂(如 SDS)。该试剂盒用于制备凝胶,方法是在去离子水中形成所需浓度的共聚物溶液,加入足量的任选成分以提供所需浓度,加入一定浓度的交联剂以提供 5 分钟至 15 小时的凝胶化时间,然后将制备好的反应混合物倒入预先选择好的模具或浇注装置中,或倒入支撑物上,使得到的凝胶形成所需形状和大小。