2,2-Dichloroalkanecarboxylic acids, processes for their production and
申请人:Roche Diagnostics GmbH
公开号:US05968982A1
公开(公告)日:1999-10-19
Pharmaceutical agents for treating diabetus mellitus which contain a compound of formula I ##STR1## as the active substance, in which A, B, A' and W have the meanings stated in the claims, new compounds of formula I as well as processes for their production.
Conjugates of 2,4-Dihydroxybenzoate and Salicylhydroxamate and Lipocations Display Potent Antiparasite Effects by Efficiently Targeting the <i>Trypanosoma brucei</i> and <i>Trypanosoma congolense</i> Mitochondrion
作者:Francisco José Fueyo González、Godwin U. Ebiloma、Carolina Izquierdo García、Victor Bruggeman、José María Sánchez Villamañán、Anne Donachie、Emmanuel Oluwadare Balogun、Daniel Ken Inaoka、Tomoo Shiba、Shigeharu Harada、Kiyoshi Kita、Harry P. de Koning、Christophe Dardonville
DOI:10.1021/acs.jmedchem.6b01740
日期:2017.2.23
We investigated a chemical strategy to boost the trypanocidal activity of 2,4-dihydroxybenzoic acid (2,4-DHBA)- and salicylhydroxamic acid (SHAM)-based trypanocides with triphenylphosphonium and quinolinium lipophilic cations (LC). Three series of LC conjugates were synthesized that were active in the submicromolar (5a-d and 10d-f to low nanomolar (6a-f) range against wild-type and multidrug resistant strains of African trypanosomes (Trypanosoma brucei brucei and T. congolense). This represented an improvement in trypanocidal potency of at least 200-fold, and up to >10 000-fold, compared with that of non-LC-coupled parent compounds 2,4-DHBA and SHAM. Selectivity over human cells was >500 and reached >23 000 for 6e. Mechanistic studies showed that 6e did not inhibit the cell cycle but affected parasite respiration in a dose-dependent manner. Inhibition of trypanosome alternative oxidase and the mitochondrial membrane potential was also studied for selected compounds. We conclude that effective mitochondrial targeting greatly potentiated the activity of these series of compounds.
2,2-DICHLORALKANCARBONSÄUREN, VERFAHREN ZU IHRER HERSTELLUNG DIESE ENTHALTENDE ARZNEIMITTEL, UND IHRE VERWENDUNG ZUR BEHANDLUNG DER INSULINRESISTENZ
申请人:Roche Diagnostics GmbH
公开号:EP0790824B1
公开(公告)日:2002-02-06
US5968982A
申请人:——
公开号:US5968982A
公开(公告)日:1999-10-19
ω-Substituted alkyl carboxylic acids as antidiabetic and lipid-lowering agents
In screening experiments certain omega-substituted alkyl carboxylic acids were found to produce an increase in insulin-stimulated C-14-acetate incorporation into triglycerides, which may indicate an improvement in the action of insulin. Antidiabetic and lipid-lowering properties in genetically diabetic ob/ob mice demonstrated the in vivo relevance of the insulin-potentiating effects seen in vitro. The chemical structures of the w-substituted alkyl carboxylic acids with insulin-potentiating effects correspond to the general formula ring-spacer-COOH. A close structure-activity relationship was observed. The most potent compound in ob/ob mice was 3e, which normalized blood glucose as well as hyperinsulinaemia and lowered serum triglycerides and cholesterol by 52% and 37%, respectively. On the basis of these results, omega-substituted alkyl carboxylic acids are interesting as a new class of oral antidiabetic agents with insulin-sensitizing and lipid-lowering activity. (C) Elsevier, Paris.