申请人:Moszner Norbert
公开号:US20080076847A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-27
Composition with at least one polymerizable binder and a polymerization initiator, which contains at least one acylgermane according to general Formula (I),
in which R
0
is a substituted or unsubstituted C
1-18
-alkyl radical or an acyl group; R
1
and R
2
are H, an acyl group or have one of the meanings given for R
3
; R
3
is a branched or linear C
1-18
-alkyl radical which can be unsubstituted or substituted one or more times by —O—, —NH—, —NR—, —S— or interrupted by other groups, trimethylsilyl, hal-(CH
3
)
2
Si—[OSi(CH
3
)
2
]
r
−
, (CH
3
)
3
Si—[OSi(CH
3
)
2
]
r
—, —COOH, —COO—R
10
, —CO—NR
11
R
12
, —CO-vinyl, —CO-phenyl, phenyl-C
1-4
-alkyl, phenyl, naphthyl or biphenyl, C
5-12
cycloalkyl, a 5 or 6-membered O, S or N-containing heterocyclic ring, halogen, OH, an aromatic C
6-30
radical which can be substituted or unsubstituted and/or interrupted by O, S or —NR—, or a branched, cyclic or linear C
1-20
alkyl, -alkenyl, -alkoxy or -alkenoxy radical; m is 1, 2 or 3; n is 0 or 1 and p is 0 or 1; and the use of acyl germanes of Formula (I) for example as initiator for radical polymerization.
至少含有一种可聚合粘合剂和一种聚合引发剂的组合物,其中聚合引发剂至少包含一种符合通式(I)的酰基锗烷,其中R0是取代或未取代的C1-18烷基基团或酰基基团;R1和R2是氢、酰基基团或具有R3所述含义之一的基团;R3是支链或直链的C1-18烷基基团,可以未取代或被—O—、—NH—、—NR—、—S—或其他基团、三甲基硅基、卤代-(CH3)2Si—[OSi(CH3)2]r−、(CH3)3Si—[OSi(CH3)2]r—、—COOH、—COO—R10、—CO—NR11R12、—CO-乙烯基、—CO-苯基、苯基-C1-4-烷基、苯基、萘基或联苯基、C5-12环烷基、5或6元杂环含氧、硫或氮的环、卤素、OH、可以被取代或未取代和/或被O、S或—NR—中断的芳香族C6-30基团,或支链、环状或直链的C1-20烷基、烯基、烷氧基或烯氧基基团;m为1、2或3;n为0或1;p为0或1。酰基锗烷的通式(I)可用作自由基聚合的引发剂。