Hydride, Hydrogen, Proton, and Electron Affinities of Imines and Their Reaction Intermediates in Acetonitrile and Construction of Thermodynamic Characteristic Graphs (TCGs) of Imines as a “Molecule ID Card”
摘要:
A series of 61 imines with various typical structures were synthesized, and the thermodynamic affinities (defined as enthalpy changes or redox potentials in this work) of the imines to abstract hydride anions, hydrogen atoms, and electrons, the thermodynamic affinities of the radical anions of the imines to abstract hydrogen atoms and protons, and the thermodynamic affinities of the hydrogen adducts of the imines to abstract electrons in acetonitrile were determined by using titration calorimetry and electrochemical methods. The pure heterolytic and homolytic dissociation energies of the C = N pi-bond in the imines were estimated. The polarity of the C = N double bond in the imines was examined using a linear free-energy relationship. The idea of a thermodynamic characteristic graph (TCG) of imines as an efficient "Molecule ID Card" was introduced. The TCG can be used to quantitatively diagnose and predict the characteristic chemical properties of imines and their various reaction intermediates as well as the reduction mechanism of the imines. The information disclosed in this work could not only supply a gap of thermodynamics for the chemistry of imines but also strongly promote the fast development of the applications of imines.
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日期:2020.3.3
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Iron-Catalyzed CC Bond Cleavage and CN Bond Formation
作者:Wenjuan Li、Xiaojian Zheng、Zhiping Li
DOI:10.1002/adsc.201200324
日期:2013.1.14
A novel approach for CNbondformation was developed by iron‐catalyzed CCbond cleavage. Anilines and sulfonamides reacted smoothly with 2‐substituted 1,3‐diphenylpropane‐1,3‐diones to afford N‐alkylation products, in which the 1,3‐dicarbonyl group acts as a leaving group in the presence of an iron catalyst. The reversible CCbond cleavage plays a driving force to give the thermodynamically stable
Silver-Catalyzed N–H Functionalization of Aryl/Aryl Diazoalkanes with Anilines
作者:Feifei He、Claire Empel、Rene M. Koenigs
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02289
日期:2021.9.3
Herein, we report on the N–H functionalization reaction of primary and secondary anilines with diaryldiazoalkanes using simple AgPF6 as catalyst. We demonstrated broad applicability in the reaction of diaryldiazoalkanes with different anilines (31 examples, up to 97% yield). Furthermore, we propose a possible reaction mechanism for the N–H functionalization.
Hydride, Hydrogen, Proton, and Electron Affinities of Imines and Their Reaction Intermediates in Acetonitrile and Construction of Thermodynamic Characteristic Graphs (TCGs) of Imines as a “Molecule ID Card”
作者:Xiao-Qing Zhu、Qiao-Yun Liu、Qiang Chen、Lian-Rui Mei
DOI:10.1021/jo902332n
日期:2010.2.5
A series of 61 imines with various typical structures were synthesized, and the thermodynamic affinities (defined as enthalpy changes or redox potentials in this work) of the imines to abstract hydride anions, hydrogen atoms, and electrons, the thermodynamic affinities of the radical anions of the imines to abstract hydrogen atoms and protons, and the thermodynamic affinities of the hydrogen adducts of the imines to abstract electrons in acetonitrile were determined by using titration calorimetry and electrochemical methods. The pure heterolytic and homolytic dissociation energies of the C = N pi-bond in the imines were estimated. The polarity of the C = N double bond in the imines was examined using a linear free-energy relationship. The idea of a thermodynamic characteristic graph (TCG) of imines as an efficient "Molecule ID Card" was introduced. The TCG can be used to quantitatively diagnose and predict the characteristic chemical properties of imines and their various reaction intermediates as well as the reduction mechanism of the imines. The information disclosed in this work could not only supply a gap of thermodynamics for the chemistry of imines but also strongly promote the fast development of the applications of imines.
A Chemoselective and Scalable Transfer Hydrogenation of Aryl Imines by Rapid Continuous Flow Photoredox Catalysis
作者:Rowan L. Pilkington、Nikolai P. Rossouw、Dean J. Van As、Anastasios Polyzos
DOI:10.2533/chimia.2019.823
日期:——
accessed through precise control of reaction and irradiation time by continuousflow visible light photoredoxcatalysis. The method enables the mild and efficient transfer hydrogenation of diaryl imines in the presence of sensitive functionality including halides, ester, ketone, and cyano groups. The flow protocol is efficient, rapid (>98% conversion within 9 min) and readily scaled to deliver multigram