申请人:ROHM AND HAAS COMPANY
公开号:EP0425143A2
公开(公告)日:1991-05-02
A composition comprising
(a) One or more 3-isothiazolones of the formula:
wherein
Y is a (C₁-C₁₈)alkyl or (C₃-C₁₂), preferably (C₅-C₈), cycloalkyl each optionally substituted with one or more of hydroxy, halo, cyano, alkylamino, dialkylamine, arylamino, carboxy, carbalkoxy, alkoxy, aryloxy, alkylthio, haloalkoxy, cycloalkylamino, carbamoxy, or isothiazolonyl; an unsubstituted or halo-substituted (C₂-C₈), preferably (C₂-C₄) alkenyl or alkynyl; a (C₇-C₁₀)aralkyl optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, (C₁-C₄)alkyl or (C₁-C₄)alkoxy; or an aryl optionally substituted with one or more of halogen, nitro, (C₁-C₄)alkyl, (C₁-C₄)alkyl-acylamino, carb(C₁-C₄)alkoxy or sulfamyl; and
X and X₁ are each independently hydrogen, chloro, or methyl; and
(b) a metal salt comprising a copper, zinc, manganese, ferrous or ferric salt, the anion of which is an organic carboxylic acid of at least six carbon atoms, EDTA, 8-hydroxyquinolinate, gluconate, o-phenanthroline, quinolinate N,N-bis(2-hydroxy-5-sulfobenzyl) glycine, a lignosulfonate polymer, or a polyacrylate; and
(c) a locus to be protected against the growth of algae, bacteria, or fungi, said locus being of:
(i) a metal working fluid (MWF) comprising at least one component selected from the group consisting of an alkanolamine, a petroleum sulfonate emulsifier, a boric acid ester or boric acid amide, a corrosion inhibitor, and a fatty acid;
(ii) cooling tower water comprising corrosion inhibitors or scale inhibitors;
(iii) laundry dish water;
(iv) a cosmetic formulation;
(v) a fuel system;
(vi) an emulsion;
(vii) a solid protective or decorative film;
(viii) a film-forming, substantially non-wood-penetrating, organic polymeric paint vehicle in the case where the salt is a manganese, ferrous or ferric salt
is disclosed, together with a method of stabilizing 3-isothiazolones in such loci using said metal salts.
一种组合物,包括
(a) 一种或多种 3-异噻唑酮,其式如下
其中
Y 是(C₁-C₁₈)烷基或(C₃-C₁₂),优选(C₅-C₈),环烷基,每个环烷基任选被羟基、卤代、氰基中的一个或多个取代、烷基氨基、二烷基胺、芳基氨基、羧基、碳烷氧基、烷氧基、芳氧基、烷硫基、卤代烷氧基、环烷基氨基、氨基甲氧基或异噻唑基;未取代或卤代取代的(C₂-C₈),最好是(C₂-C₄)烯基或炔基;任选被卤素、(C₁-C₄)烷基或(C₁-C₄)烷氧基中的一个或多个取代的(C₇-C₁₀)芳烷基;或任选被卤素、硝基、(C₁-C₄)烷基、(C₁-C₄)烷基-酰氨基、碳(C₁-C₄)烷氧基或氨基磺酰基中的一个或多个取代的芳基;以及
X 和 X₁ 各自独立地为氢、氯或甲基;以及
(b) 金属盐,包括铜盐、锌盐、锰盐、亚铁盐或铁盐,其阴离子为至少含 6 个碳原子的有机羧酸、乙二胺四乙酸、8-羟基喹啉酸盐、葡萄糖酸盐、邻菲罗啉、喹啉酸盐、N,N-双(2-羟基-5-磺酸基苄基)甘氨酸、木质素磺酸盐聚合物或聚丙烯酸酯;以及
(c) 需要防止藻类、细菌或真菌生长的基因座,所述基因座属于以下物质:
(i) 金属加工液 (MWF),包括至少一种选自以下组别的成分:烷醇胺、石油磺酸盐乳化剂、硼酸酯或硼酸酰胺、缓蚀剂和脂肪酸;
(ii) 含有缓蚀剂或阻垢剂的冷却塔水;
(iii) 洗碗水
(iv) 化妆品配方
(v) 燃料系统
(vi) 一种乳液
(vii) 固体保护膜或装饰膜;
(viii) 成膜的、基本上不渗透木材的有机聚合涂料载体,其中盐为锰、亚铁或铁 盐
本发明公开了 3-异噻唑啉酮类化合物,以及使用上述金属盐在这些位置稳定 3-异噻唑啉酮类化合物的方法。