One-pot formation of fluorescent γ-lactams having an α-phosphorus ylide moiety through three-component α(δ′)-Michael reactions of phosphines with an enyne and N-tosyl aldimines
We demonstrate a straightforward synthesis of γ-lactams possessing an α-phosphorus ylide moiety from assembly of phosphines, N-tosyl aldimines and an enyne through an initial α(δâ²)-attack of phosphines to an enyne in up to 79% yield. The investigated multicomponent reaction tolerates a variety of triarylphosphines and electron-poor aldimines to give γ-lactams in one pot. One of the lactams, with the tri(p-tol)phosphine and 4-cyanophenyl moiety, exhibits fluorescence emission at 447 nm with a quantum yield of 0.11.
Visible Light Organo‐Photocatalytic Synthesis of 3‐Imidazolines
作者:Poornima Mishra、Ipsha Shruti、Ruchir Kant、Tejender S. Thakur、Akhilesh Kumar、Namrata Rastogi
DOI:10.1002/ejoc.202201079
日期:2022.11.25
An efficient synthesis of tetrasubstituted 3-imidazolines under organo-photocatalytic conditions has been developed through formal [3+2]-cycloaddition between 2H-azirines and N-tosyl benzylidene imines. While the reaction exhibited complete regiocontrol, products were obtained as separable mixture of cis (major) and trans (minor) diastereoisomers in most of the cases.
Cycloaddition of Alkynyl Ketones with <i>N</i>-Tosylimines Catalyzed by Bu<sub>3</sub>P and DMAP: Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pyrrolidines and Azetidines
Cycloadditions of alkynyl ketones with N-tosylimines catalyzed by Lewis bases to synthesize azetidines and pyrrolidines were systematically described. In the reaction of alkynyl ketones with N-tosylimines catalyzed by Bu3P at room temperature in toluene, highly functionalized pyrrolidines were formed in good to excellent yields. When DMAP was used in place of Bu3P as catalyst to facilitate the cycloaddition, completely substituted azetidines were produced in moderate to good yields in CH2Cl2. Both cyclization reactions proceeded smoothly with complete stereoselectivity. The scope and limitations of these cycloadditon reactions were also investigated.
Mild Darzens Annulations for the Assembly of Trifluoromethylthiolated (SCF<sub>3</sub>) Aziridine and Cyclopropane Structures
作者:Michael D. Delost、Jon T. Njardarson
DOI:10.1021/acs.orglett.1c02204
日期:2021.8.6
We report mild new annulation approaches to trisubstituted trifluoromethylthiolated (SCF3) aziridines and cyclopropanes via Darzens inspired protocols. The products of these anionic annulations, rarely studied previously, possess attractive features rendering them valuable building blocks for synthesis platforms. In this study, trisubstituted acetophenone nucleophiles bearing SCF3 and bromine substituents
Highly Regioselective Phosphine-Promoted [2+2+2] Annulations of Cyanoacetylenes and N-Tosylimines to 1,2-Dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile Derivatives
作者:Jinfeng Zhang、Qi Zhang、Xin Ji、Ling-Guo Meng
DOI:10.1055/s-0037-1610708
日期:2019.6
A series of fully functionalized dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarbonitrile derivatives were easily prepared through [2+2+2] annulations of cyanoacetylenes and N-tosylimines in the presence of tertiary phosphine. The scope of the cyclization reaction was investigated, and the high regioselectivity was explained by a rational reaction mechanism.