A new rating scale for adult resilience: what are the central protective resources behind healthy adjustment?
作者:Oddgeir Friborg、Odin Hjemdal、Jan H. Rosenvinge、Monica Martinussen
DOI:10.1002/mpr.143
日期:2003.6
Resources that protect against the development of psychiatric disturbances are reported to be a significant force behind healthy adjustment to life stresses, rather than the absence of risk factors. In this paper a new scale for measuring the presence of protective resources that promote adult resilience is validated. The preliminary version of the scale consisted of 45 items covering five dimensions:
据报导,可以防止精神疾病发展的资源是对生活压力进行健康调整的重要力量,而不是缺乏风险因素。在本文中,验证了一种新的量表,该量表用于测量促进成人弹性的保护性资源的存在。量表的初步版本包括45个项目,涵盖五个方面:个人能力,社会能力,家庭连贯性,社会支持和个人结构。分别对59例患者和276例正常对照进行两次成人抗逆能力评定量表(RSA),连贯感量表(SOC)和霍普金斯症状检查表(HSCL),相隔四个月。因子结构被复制。各个维度的Cronbachα分别为0.90、0.83、0.87、0.83和0.67,四个月的测试-再测试相关性分别为0.79、0.84、0.77、0.69和0.74。与SOC的正相关和与HSCL的负相关支持了构造效度。RSA在患者和健康对照组之间进行了区分。RSA量表和SOC之间的正相关差异表明了判别有效性。RSA量表可以用作健康和临床心理学的有效且可靠的度量,以评估对恢复和维持