Natural products-based insecticidal agents 11. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of novel 4α-arylsulfonyloxybenzyloxy-2β-chloropodophyllotoxin derivatives against Mythimna separata Walker in vivo
摘要:
In continuation of our program aimed at the discovery and development of natural products-based insecticidal agents, 14 novel 4 alpha-arylsulfonyloxybenzyloxy-2 beta-chloropodophyllotoxin derivatives were stereoselectively semisynthesized from podophyllotoxin, and preliminarily evaluated for their insecticidal activity against the pre-third-instar larvae of Mythimna separata Walker in vivo. Especially compounds 9c' and 9g' exhibited the most promising and pronounced insecticidal activity than toosendanin, a commercial insecticide derived from Melia azedarach at 1 mg/mL. Generally, it was preliminarily demonstrated that arylsulfonyloxy groups at the C-2 position of benzyloxy moiety and the length of the side chain on the benzenesulfonyloxy group of 4 alpha-arylsulfonyloxybenzyloxy-2 beta-chloropodophyllotoxins might be important for the insecticidal activity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
New arylsulfonohydrazide inhibitors of enzymes MurC and MurD
申请人:UNIVERZA V LJUBLJANI, FAKULTETA ZA FARMACIJO
公开号:EP1845083A3
公开(公告)日:2009-12-30
This invention belongs to the field of pharmaceutical chemistry and relates to new arylsulfonohydrazides as inhibitors of UDP-N-acetylmuramyl:L-alanine ligaze (MurC) and UDP-N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligaze (MurD), to procedures for their preparation and pharmaceutical preparations containing the same. The enzymes MurC and MurD are the key enzymes involved in the synthesis of bacterial peptidoglycan, so arylsulfonohydrazide inhibitors possess antibacterial activity. Compounds of general formula I
and the pharmaceutically acceptable salts are described. The appropriate substituents are clearly presented in the body of the text and in claims.
A series of novel N-benzylidenesulfonohydrazide compounds were designedand synthesized as inhibitors of UDP-N-acetylmuramic acid:L-alanine ligase (MurC) andUDP-N-acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine:D-glutamate ligase (MurD) from E. coli, involved inthe biosynthesis of bacterial cell-walls. Some compounds possessed inhibitory activityagainst both enzymes with IC50 values as low as 30 μM. In addition, a new, one-potsynthesis of amidobenzaldehydes is reported.
Natural products-based insecticidal agents 11. Synthesis and insecticidal activity of novel 4α-arylsulfonyloxybenzyloxy-2β-chloropodophyllotoxin derivatives against Mythimna separata Walker in vivo
作者:Hui Xu、Jun-Liang Zhang
DOI:10.1016/j.bmcl.2011.07.075
日期:2011.9
In continuation of our program aimed at the discovery and development of natural products-based insecticidal agents, 14 novel 4 alpha-arylsulfonyloxybenzyloxy-2 beta-chloropodophyllotoxin derivatives were stereoselectively semisynthesized from podophyllotoxin, and preliminarily evaluated for their insecticidal activity against the pre-third-instar larvae of Mythimna separata Walker in vivo. Especially compounds 9c' and 9g' exhibited the most promising and pronounced insecticidal activity than toosendanin, a commercial insecticide derived from Melia azedarach at 1 mg/mL. Generally, it was preliminarily demonstrated that arylsulfonyloxy groups at the C-2 position of benzyloxy moiety and the length of the side chain on the benzenesulfonyloxy group of 4 alpha-arylsulfonyloxybenzyloxy-2 beta-chloropodophyllotoxins might be important for the insecticidal activity. (C) 2011 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.