Highly Active Catalyst for the Heterogeneous Suzuki−Miyaura Reaction: Assembled Complex of Palladium and Non-Cross-Linked Amphiphilic Polymer
作者:Yoichi M. A. Yamada、Koji Takeda、Hideyo Takahashi、Shiro Ikegami
DOI:10.1021/jo034354v
日期:2003.10.1
An assembled insoluble catalyst, PdAS, prepared from palladium ((NH4)2PdCl4 (1)) and non-cross-linked amphiphilic copolymer poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-co-4-diphenylstyrylphosphine) (2) was developed. It was found that PdAS is an excellent catalyst for the Suzuki-Miyaura reaction on three points: (1) The use of 8 x 10(-7) to 5 x 10(-4) mol equiv of PdAS afforded the coupling products efficiently after
开发了由钯((NH4)2PdCl4(1))和非交联两亲共聚物聚(N-异丙基丙烯酰胺-co-4-二苯基苯乙烯基膦)(2)制备的组装的不溶催化剂PdAS。已发现,PdAS在以下三个方面是铃木-宫浦反应的优良催化剂:(1)使用8 x 10(-7)到5 x 10(-4)摩尔当量的PdAS在偶联后有效地提供了偶联产物简单的后处理,营业额高达1,250,000。(2)催化剂可重复使用多次而不会损失催化活性。(3)PdAS在任何反应介质(即水或水性或无水有机溶剂)中均显示出良好的稳定性。对PdAS的分析研究表明2中的膦与钯配位形成PdCl2(PPh2Ar)2物种。
[EN] NOVEL THIOPHENE AMIDINES, COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, AND METHODS OF TREATING COMPLEMENT-MEDIATED DISEASES AND CONDITIONS<br/>[FR] NOUVELLES AMIDINES DE THIOPHENE, COMPOSITIONS DE CES AMIDINES ET PROCEDE POUR TRAITER DES MALADIES ET DES ETATS MEDIES PAR LE COMPLEMENT
申请人:DIMENSIONAL PHARM INC
公开号:WO2003099805A1
公开(公告)日:2003-12-04
Disclosed is a method for treating the symptoms of an acute or chronic disorder mediated by the classical pathway of the complement cascade, comprising administering to a mammal in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a solvate, hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R1, R2, R3, R4 and R7 are defined in the specification, Z is SO or SO2, and Ar is an aromatic or heteroaromatic group as defined herein.
Novel thiophene amidines, compositions thereof, and methods of treating complement-mediated diseases and conditions
申请人:3-Dimensional Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
公开号:US20040009995A1
公开(公告)日:2004-01-15
Disclosed is a method for treating the symptoms of an acute or chronic disorder mediated by the classical pathway of the complement cascade, comprising administering to a mammal in need of such treatment a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula I
1
or a solvate, hydrate or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R
1
, R
2
, R
3
, R
4
and R
7
are defined in the specification, Z is SO or SO
2
, and Ar is an aromatic or heteroaromatic group as defined herein.
Gold-Catalyzed Asymmetric Thioallylation of Propiolates via Charge-Induced Thio-Claisen Rearrangement
作者:Hanbyul Kim、Jiwon Jang、Seunghoon Shin
DOI:10.1021/jacs.0c09783
日期:2020.12.9
A gold(I)-catalyzedenantioselective thioallylation of propiolates with allyl sulfides is described. The key mechanistic element is a sulfonium-induced Claisenrearrangement which helps minimize the allyl dissociation and render higher enantioselectivity. This protocol features remarkable scope of the allyl moiety, allowing enantiocontrolled synthesis of all-carbon quaternary centers, and exhibits
Metal-Free Transfer Hydroiodination of C–C Multiple Bonds
作者:Weiqiang Chen、Johannes C. L. Walker、Martin Oestreich
DOI:10.1021/jacs.8b12318
日期:2019.1.16
The design and a gram-scalesynthesis of a bench-stable cyclohexa-1,4-diene-based surrogate of gaseous hydrogen iodide are described. By initiation with a moderately strong Brønsted acid, hydrogen iodide is transferred from the surrogate onto C-C multiple bonds such as alkynes and allenes without the involvement of free hydrogen iodide. The surrogate fragments into toluene and ethylene, easy-to-remove
描述了基于环己-1,4-二烯的气态碘化氢替代品的设计和克级合成。通过用中等强度的布朗斯台德酸引发,碘化氢从替代物转移到 CC 多重键上,例如炔烃和丙二烯,而没有游离碘化氢的参与。代用品碎片化为甲苯和乙烯,易挥发废物。这种氢碘化反应避免了对碘化氢或氢碘酸的不稳定处理。通过这种方式,可以以立体控制的方式访问范围广泛的以前未知或难以制备的乙烯基碘。