Isocoumarin Thioanalogues as Potential Antibacterial Agents
摘要:
A series of 3-substituted-1H-isochromene-1-thiones (3) were prepared by the reaction of 3-substituted isocoumarins (2) with Lawesson's reagent in the presence of toluene under a nitrogen atmosphere. The antimicrobial activities of the newly synthesized products were measured using Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, and Proteus mirabilis) and Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus). Synthesized thioanalogue of isocoumarins showed good antibacterial activity against Proteus mirabilis.
A simple and efficient palladium-catalyzed intramolecular carbonylativesynthesis of isocoumarins and phthalides from the easily available starting materials by employing phenylformate as a CO surrogate has been achieved. The approach affords target compounds in good to excellent yields with the advantages of lower toxicity, milder conditions, easy operation and wide functional group tolerance.
Ruthenium(IV) complexes were identified as key intermediates of C−H/O−H activations by weak O‐coordination. Thus, the annulations of sulfoxonium ylides by benzoic acids provided expedient access to diversely‐decorated isocoumarins with ample scope. Detailed experimental and computational studies provided strong support for a facile BIES‐C−Hactivation, along with cyclometalated ruthenium(IV) intermediates
for the preparation of 3-substituted isocoumarins via palladium-catalyzed nucleophilic addition/oxidative annulation of bromoalkynes with benzoic acids has been developed. Remarkably, preliminary mechanistic studies indicated that the transformation might proceed via a stereo- and regioselective nucleophilic addition and C–H functionalization procedure.
The Rh(III)-catalyzed C–H activation initiated cyclization of benzoicacids with electron-rich geminal-substituted vinyl acetates was described. The reaction was employed to prepare a range of 3-aryl and 3-alkyl substituted isocoumarins selectively.
3-Substituted Isocoumarins as Thymidine Phosphorylase Inhibitors
作者:Khalid Mohammed Khan、Sumbul Ahmed、Sajjad Hussain、Nida Ambreen/snm、>、Shahnaz Perveen、M. Iqbal Choudhary
DOI:10.2174/157018010790945805
日期:2010.5.1
3-Substituted isocoumarins 1-19 were synthesized and evaluated for their thymidine phosphorylase inhibitory activity. Eight (8) compounds exhibited a varying degree of inhibitory activity towards thymidine phosphorylase from E. coli with IC50 values between 61- 402 iM. The activities were compared with the standard 7-deazaxanthine (IC50 = 39.28 ± 0.76 iM).