A chemical investigation reveals that the resistance to acylation of an anti-tuberculosis drug, isoniazid is a consequent result of the inclusion or exclusion of cucurbit[n]urils (n = 6 or 7). The 1H NMR spectra analysis shows that the different interaction models of the isoniazid with the two cucurbiturils are dependent on the cavity size of the hosts. Quantum chemistry calculations with density functional theory method indicate that the interaction of the isoniazid with both cucurbiturils is through thermodynamic stabilization in both the gas phase and aqueous solution through hydrogen bonding on the portal carbonyls of the cucurbiturils. Electronic absorption titration spectra suggest the hosts and guest interact in a ratio of 1 : 1 with moderate binding constants. Acylation kinetics of isoniazid with various acylating agents in the presence of the cucurbiturils revealed that resistance is only dependent on the host–isoniazid ratio, and independent on the size of the cucurbiturils and the species of acylating agents.
一项
化学调查显示,抗结核药物异烟
肼的酰化抗性是包含或排除葫芦[n]
脲(n = 6 或 7)的结果。1H NMR 光谱分析显示,异烟
肼与两种葫芦
脲的不同相互作用模型取决于宿主的空腔大小。用密度泛函理论方法进行的量子
化学计算表明,异烟
肼与两种
葫芦素的相互作用是通过
葫芦素的门户羰基上的氢键在气相和
水溶液中实现热力学稳定的。电子吸收滴定光谱表明,宿主和客体的相互作用比例为 1 :1 的比例相互作用,结合常数适中。异烟
肼与各种酰化剂在
葫芦素存在下的酰化动力学表明,抗性只取决于宿主与异烟
肼的比例,而与
葫芦素的大小和酰化剂的种类无关。