Desilylative transannular cyclization of nine-membered .alpha.-silyl (E)-.gamma.-epoxy sulfones
摘要:
Anionic desilylation of alpha-silylated (E)-4,5-epoxythiacyclononane 1,1-dioxides results in formation of transannular cyclization products whose distribution is independent of the stereochemistry of the starting material. Unlike the species formed by direct BuLi metalation,1 the intermediate arising from the 9-sily regioisomer rapidly and indiscriminately attacks either epoxidic carbon forming both cis- and trans-joined bicyclic products. This lack of selectivity suggests the reactive intermediate is not a hypervalent silicon species, but is more likely a carbanion which, being associated to a large cation (K+ or Bu4N+) is less discriminating than that arising from BuLi metalation. The intermediate formed by desilylation of the 2-silyl regioisomer appears to cyclize relatively slowly, such that transfer of the carbanionic functionality from C-2 to C-9 becomes competitive with cyclization. With this substrate an unexpected phenomenon has emerged, namely that t-BuOK may act as a base or a desilylating agent depending on the temperature.
Desilylative transannular cyclization of nine-membered .alpha.-silyl (E)-.gamma.-epoxy sulfones
摘要:
Anionic desilylation of alpha-silylated (E)-4,5-epoxythiacyclononane 1,1-dioxides results in formation of transannular cyclization products whose distribution is independent of the stereochemistry of the starting material. Unlike the species formed by direct BuLi metalation,1 the intermediate arising from the 9-sily regioisomer rapidly and indiscriminately attacks either epoxidic carbon forming both cis- and trans-joined bicyclic products. This lack of selectivity suggests the reactive intermediate is not a hypervalent silicon species, but is more likely a carbanion which, being associated to a large cation (K+ or Bu4N+) is less discriminating than that arising from BuLi metalation. The intermediate formed by desilylation of the 2-silyl regioisomer appears to cyclize relatively slowly, such that transfer of the carbanionic functionality from C-2 to C-9 becomes competitive with cyclization. With this substrate an unexpected phenomenon has emerged, namely that t-BuOK may act as a base or a desilylating agent depending on the temperature.
Anionic desilylation of alpha-silylated (E)-4,5-epoxythiacyclononane 1,1-dioxides results in formation of transannular cyclization products whose distribution is independent of the stereochemistry of the starting material. Unlike the species formed by direct BuLi metalation,1 the intermediate arising from the 9-sily regioisomer rapidly and indiscriminately attacks either epoxidic carbon forming both cis- and trans-joined bicyclic products. This lack of selectivity suggests the reactive intermediate is not a hypervalent silicon species, but is more likely a carbanion which, being associated to a large cation (K+ or Bu4N+) is less discriminating than that arising from BuLi metalation. The intermediate formed by desilylation of the 2-silyl regioisomer appears to cyclize relatively slowly, such that transfer of the carbanionic functionality from C-2 to C-9 becomes competitive with cyclization. With this substrate an unexpected phenomenon has emerged, namely that t-BuOK may act as a base or a desilylating agent depending on the temperature.