Design, synthesis and antimycobacterial activity of benzoxazinone derivatives and open-ring analogues: Preliminary data and computational analysis
摘要:
This study examines in depth benzoxazine nucleus for antimycobacterial property. We synthesized some benzoxazin-2-one and benzoxazin-3-one derivatives, which were tested for activity against a panel of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strains, including H37Ra, H37Rv and some resistant strains. Several compounds displayed a high antimycobacterial activity and the three isoniazid analogue derivatives 8a-c exhibited a MIC range of 0.125-0.250 mu g/mL (0.37-0.75 mu M) against strain H37Ra, therefore lower than the isoniazid reference drug. Two benzoxazin-2-one derivatives, 1c and 5j, together with isoniazid-analogue compound 8a, also revealed low MIC values against resistant strains and proved highly selective for mycobacterial cells, compared to mammalian Vero cells. To predict whether molecule 8a is able to interact with the active site of InhA, we docked it into the crystal structure; indeed, during the molecular dynamic simulation the compound never left the protein pocket. The more active compounds were predicted for ADME properties and all proved to be potentially orally active in humans.
Palladium-Catalyzed One-Pot Approach to 3-(Diarylmethylene)oxindoles from Propiolamidoaryl Triflate
作者:Dahye Lee、Sunhwa Park、Yoseb Yu、Kye Shin、Jae Seo
DOI:10.3390/molecules200814022
日期:——
3-(Diarylmethylene)oxindoles have been synthesized from propiolamidoaryl triflate utilizing a palladium-catalyzed one-pot reaction consisting of three successive reactions: Sonogashira, Heck, and Suzuki-Miyaura. This method allows for the production of a complex skeleton of 3-(diarylmethylene)oxindole from propiolamidoaryl triflate using a commercially available aryl iodide and arylboronic acid in a simple and efficient way with moderate yield and stereoselectivity.
A method for synthesizing six-membered heterocycliccompounds was developed based on the features of O,P-acetals. Sequential reactions of intramolecular cyclization between the methylene carbon atom of O,P-acetal and its electrophilic functional group (ester or protected carbamate) was followed by Horner–Wadsworth–Emmons (HWE) olefination with various aldehydes. The developed one-pot method yielded
The biomimetic design of a transition metal complex based on the iron(IV)-oxoporphyrin π-cation radical species in cytochrome P450 enzymes has been studied extensively. Herein, we translate the functions of this iron(IV)-oxoporphyrin π-cation radical species to an α-ketoacyl phosphonium species comprised of non-metal atoms and utilize it as a light-activated oxygenation auxiliary for ortho-selective
基于细胞色素 P450 酶中铁(IV)-氧代卟啉 π-阳离子自由基物种的过渡金属配合物的仿生设计已得到广泛研究。在此,我们将这种铁( IV )-氧代卟啉π-阳离子自由基物种的功能转化为由非金属原子组成的α-酮酰基鏻物种,并将其用作苯胺邻位选择性氧化的光激活氧化辅助剂。可见光照射将 α-酮酰基鏻物质转化为激发态,充当瞬时产生的氧化剂。该过程的分子内性质确保了高区域选择性和化学选择性。辅助装置可轻松拆卸。还描述了一锅法。
Croce Piero Dalla, Ferraccioli Raffaella, Rosa Concetta La, Heterocycles, 40 (1995) N 1, S 349-355
作者:Croce Piero Dalla, Ferraccioli Raffaella, Rosa Concetta La
DOI:——
日期:——
BARTSCH, H.;NEUBAUER, G.;SADLER, A., SCI. PHARM., 1985, 53, N 2, 111-117