Phthalocyanines and related compounds: XLIII. Synthesis of poly[phenyl(alkyl)sulfanyl]-substituted phthalonitriles and some phthalocyanines based thereon
摘要:
Nucleophilic substitution of chlorine atoms in tetrachlorophthalonitrile by benzene- and alkanethiols in the presence of a base was studied at different reactant ratios. The substitution is characterized by complete regioselectivity: the chlorine atom in position 4 of tetrachlorophthalonitrile is replaced first; next follows replacement of the 5-chlorine atom. The reactions of tetrachlorophthalonitrile with nucleophiles at ratios of 1:2 and 1:4 lead to the formation of the corresponding 3,6-dichloro-4,5-bis[phenyl(alkyl)sulfanyl]- and tetrakis[phenyl(alkyl)sulfanyl]phthalonitriles. The latter were converted into metal complexes of [phenyl-(alkyl)sulfanyl]-substituted phthalocyanines which absorb in the red and near-IR regions of the electronic spectra.
Phthalocyanines and related compounds: XLVIII. Stepwise nucleophilic substitution in tetrachlorophthalonitrile: Synthesis of polysubstituted phthalonitriles
作者:K. A. Volkov、V. M. Negrimovskii、G. V. Avramenko、E. A. Luk’yanets
DOI:10.1134/s1070363208090247
日期:2008.9
Chlorine-containing products of incomplete nucleophilic substitution in tetrachlorophthalonitrile were subjected to further reaction with nucleophiles. The nature of the nucleophiles and the order of their introduction into stepwise nucleophilic substitution in tetrachlorophthalonitrile were shown to be of principal importance for selective synthesis on this basis of phthalonitrile derivatives with various substituents.
Phthalocyanines and related compounds: XLIII. Synthesis of poly[phenyl(alkyl)sulfanyl]-substituted phthalonitriles and some phthalocyanines based thereon
作者:K. A. Volkov、G. V. Avramenko、V. M. Negrimovskii、E. A. Luk’yanets
DOI:10.1134/s107036320706028x
日期:2007.6
Nucleophilic substitution of chlorine atoms in tetrachlorophthalonitrile by benzene- and alkanethiols in the presence of a base was studied at different reactant ratios. The substitution is characterized by complete regioselectivity: the chlorine atom in position 4 of tetrachlorophthalonitrile is replaced first; next follows replacement of the 5-chlorine atom. The reactions of tetrachlorophthalonitrile with nucleophiles at ratios of 1:2 and 1:4 lead to the formation of the corresponding 3,6-dichloro-4,5-bis[phenyl(alkyl)sulfanyl]- and tetrakis[phenyl(alkyl)sulfanyl]phthalonitriles. The latter were converted into metal complexes of [phenyl-(alkyl)sulfanyl]-substituted phthalocyanines which absorb in the red and near-IR regions of the electronic spectra.