[EN] SYNTHESIS OF alpha , beta -SUBSTITUTED AMINO AMIDES, ESTERS AND ACIDS<br/>[FR] SYNTHESE D'AMIDES, ESTERS ET ACIDES AMINES alpha , beta -SUBSTITUES
申请人:——
公开号:WO1998042657A1
公开(公告)日:1998-10-01
[EN] alpha , beta -Unsaturated amides and esters are converted to alpha , beta -substituted amino amides, esters, and acids. An alpha , beta -unsaturated amide or ester is first converted to an alpha , beta hydroxysulfonamide or hydroxycarbamate amide or ester using an osmium-catalyzed aminohydroxylation. The alpha , beta -hydroxysulfonamide or hydroxycarbamate amides or esters is then cyclodehydrated to produce a alpha , beta -N-sulfonyl- or the alpha , beta -N-carbamoylaziridine amide or ester. The ring of aziridine intermediate is then nucleophilically opened in a regioselective manner with a variety of nucleophiles to give the DOLLAR g(a, beta -substituted amino- amides or esters. Preferred nucleophiles include sulfur, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen nucleophiles.
[FR] Des amides et esters alpha , beta -insaturés sont convertis en amides, esters et acides aminés alpha , beta -substitués. On commence par convertir un amide ou un ester alpha , beta -insaturé en alpha , beta -hydroxysulfonamide ou hydroxycarbamate amide ou ester en utilisant une aminohydroxylation catalysée à l'osmium. On procède ensuite à la cyclodéshydratation du alpha , beta -hydroxysulfonamide ou hydroxycarbamate amide ou ester de façon à donner un alpha , beta -N-)sulfonyl- ou le alpha , beta -N-)carbamoylaziridine amide ou ester. Ce cycle d'intermédiaire aziridine est alors nucléophiliquement ouvert de façon régiosélective, une grande diversité de nucléophiles venant donner les amides ou esters aminés alpha , beta -substitués. Les nucléophiles préférés sont ceux du soufre, de l'oxygène, du carbone et de l'azote.
[EN] alpha , beta -Unsaturated amides and esters are converted to alpha , beta -substituted amino amides, esters, and acids. An alpha , beta -unsaturated amide or ester is first converted to an alpha , beta hydroxysulfonamide or hydroxycarbamate amide or ester using an osmium-catalyzed aminohydroxylation. The alpha , beta -hydroxysulfonamide or hydroxycarbamate amides or esters is then cyclodehydrated to produce a alpha , beta -N-sulfonyl- or the alpha , beta -N-carbamoylaziridine amide or ester. The ring of aziridine intermediate is then nucleophilically opened in a regioselective manner with a variety of nucleophiles to give the DOLLAR g(a, beta -substituted amino- amides or esters. Preferred nucleophiles include sulfur, oxygen, carbon, and nitrogen nucleophiles.