Synthesis of unsymmetrically substituted TTF derivatives via the “phosphonate way”. Limitations due to the instability of some metalated 1,3-dithiol-2-yl-phosphonates
摘要:
The poor results in the syntheses of unsymmetrically substituted TTF derivatives carried out with mono or unsubstituted diethyl 1,3-dithiol-2-yl-phosphonates is here explained by the existence of an equilibrium between the cyclic and open forms of their corresponding carbanionic salt, with possible dimerisation of the open form. The monomeric cyclic form can react with a high reactive iminium salt, affording then the corresponding TTF derivative in moderate yield. (C) 1999 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd. Ail rights reserved.
Efficient electron-donating groups for nonlinear optical applictions
申请人:ENICHEM S.p.A.
公开号:EP0602654A1
公开(公告)日:1994-06-22
Nonlinear optical materials having structures with delocalized resonance configurations corresponding to:
or:
wherein A is a first electron accepting group, R is pi-conjugated non-centrosymmetric organic moiety; R₄ and R₅ are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl moieties and functionalized alkyl moieties; E, F, G and H are members of a saturated or unsaturated five- to ten-membered cyclic ring or two-ring systems having five- to ten-membered rings that are electron donating in nature and E, F, G and H are independently selected from -CH-, -CH₂-, O, S, N, Se, Te, and -NR₂-, wherein R₂ is selected from hydrogen, alkyl moieties and functionalized alkyl moieties; and R₁ is selected from alkyl moieties and functionalized alkyl moieties. Polymers blended with or having the disclosed nonlinear optical materials as pendant side chains and exhibiting second order nonlinear optical properties are also disclosed.
Tetrathiafulvalene derivatives bridged by butylene unit were successfully synthesized. X-ray structure analysis of the dimeric EBDT 1 revealed that C–C bonds have staggered arrangement and all substituents are arranged anti to each other in the butylene bridge. Cyclic voltammograms of the molecules 1 and the fused TTF analog 2 consisted of two-pairs of two-electron and four pairs of two-electron redox
成功合成了由丁烯单元桥接的四硫富瓦烯衍生物。对二聚体EBDT 1的X射线结构分析表明,CC键具有交错排列,并且所有取代基在丁烯桥中彼此反位。分子1和融合的TTF类似物2的循环伏安图分别由两对两电子氧化还原波和四对两电子氧化还原波组成。X射线结构分析和未取代-1(1Aa)的两性盐的重叠积分的计算表明,EBDT单元堆叠时具有很强的二聚作用。使用分子2(2Ce)作为正极材料的初始放电容量为179 mAh g -1,初始能量密度为600 mWh g -1,平均电压为3.35 V.
Optimization of thermal stability and second-order nonlinear optical properties of thiophene derived chromophores
作者:Alex K-Y. Jen、Varanasi Pushkara Rao、Kevin J. Drost、King Y. Wong、Michael P. Cava
DOI:10.1039/c39940002057
日期:——
Based on the ‘unconventional’ dithiolydinemethyl type donors and tricyanovinyl acceptor; a new series of highly efficient (βµ= 940–2400 × 10–48 esu) and thermally stable (275–315 °C) thiophene derived nonlinear optical chromophores have been developed.
Dendralene-Type TTF Vinylogs Containing a 1,3-Diselenole Ring
作者:Ramiya R. Amaresh、Dezhong Liu、Tatyana Konovalova、M. V. Lakshmikantham、Michael P. Cava、Lowell D. Kispert
DOI:10.1021/jo010663e
日期:2001.11.1
2-Diformylmethylene-1,3-diselenole was prepared and condensed with dithiolium phoshonium bromides and dithiolium phosphonates in the presence of base to give dendralene-type vinylogs of TTF bearing a 1,3-diselenole moiety. The electrochemistry of these dendrimers was studied. SEEPR measurements were also carried out. Calculations were carried out on the radical cations and correlated with the EPR values
The synthesis and electrochemical and photochromic properties of new 3,3-diphenyl-8-(1,4-dithiafulven-6-yl)-[3H]-naphtho[2,1-b]pyran derivatives containing differently substituted dithiafulvenyl units are described. An example of electrochemical dimerization is shown which gives access to electroactive bichromophoric systems. Such systems could allow the study of the interplay of photochromic and electrochemical
含有不同取代的二硫富烯基乙烯基单元的新3,3-二苯基-8-(1,4-二硫富烯基-6-基)-[ 3H ]-萘[ 2,1- b ]吡喃衍生物的合成,电化学和光致变色性质为描述。示出了电化学二聚化的一个实例,该实例提供了进入电活性双发色体系的途径。这样的系统可以研究光致变色和电化学性质的相互作用。