申请人:WARWICK INTERNATIONAL GROUP LIMITED(Company No. 2754514)
公开号:EP0534772A2
公开(公告)日:1993-03-31
A polyacid polyanhydride is used as a bleach activator especially for improving low temperature bleaching performance of peroxygen bleaches such as hydrogen peroxide or sodium perborate, in laundry and other detergent formulations. The polyanhydrides are preferably made from polybasic, usually dibasic, carboxylic acids, which may be aliphatic and/or aromatic in nature. The polyanhydride may be a homopolymer or a copolymer and has at least 2 monomer units on average per chain. The polyanhydride is preferably made by reacting the free dibasic acids with excess acetic anhydride and refluxing until the desired molecular weight is achieved followed by removal of acetic acid formed and excess acetic anhydride. Examples of polyanhydrides are polymers of sebacic, adipic, azelaic, succinic, fumaric, iso- and per-phthalic and citric acids. The polyanhydrides are solids which are easy to handle, relatively storage stable and give bleach activation.
多酸酐可用作漂白剂活化剂,特别是用于改善过氧化氢或过硼酸钠等过氧漂白剂在洗衣粉和其他洗涤剂配方中的低温漂白性能。多酸酐最好由多基(通常为二基)羧酸制成,其性质可以是脂肪族和/或芳香族。聚酐可以是均聚物或共聚物,每条链平均至少有 2 个单体单元。聚酸酐最好通过游离二元酸与过量乙酸酐反应并回流,直到达到所需的分子量,然后除去形成的乙酸和过量的乙酸酐制成。多酸酐的例子包括癸二酸、己二酸、壬二酸、琥珀酸、富马酸、间苯二甲酸和柠檬酸的聚合物。多酸酐是固体,易于处理,储存相对稳定,并具有漂白活性。