PROCESS FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF KETONES FROM INTERNAL ALKENES
申请人:CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
公开号:US20140194604A1
公开(公告)日:2014-07-10
The present invention is directed to methods for oxidizing internal olefins to ketones. In various embodiments, each method comprising contacting an organic substrate, having an initial internal olefin, with a mixture of (a) a biscationic palladium salt; and (b) an oxidizing agent; dissolved or dispersed in a solvent system to form a reaction mixture, said solvent system comprising at least one C
2-6
carbon nitrile and optionally at least one secondary alkyl amide, said method conducted under conditions sufficient to convert at least 50 mol % of the initial internal olefin to a ketone, said ketone positioned on a carbon of the initial internal olefin. The transformation occurs at room temperature and shows wide substrate scope. Applications to the oxidation of seed oil derivatives and a bioactive natural product are described.
Regioselective Wacker Oxidation of Internal Alkenes: Rapid Access to Functionalized Ketones Facilitated by Cross-Metathesis
作者:Bill Morandi、Zachary K. Wickens、Robert H. Grubbs
DOI:10.1002/anie.201303587
日期:2013.9.9
Wacka wacka: The title reaction makes use of a wide range of directing groups (DG) to enable the highly regioselective oxidation of alkenes, and occurs predictably at the distal position. Both E and Z alkenes afford valuable functionalized ketones and cross‐metathesis was shown to facilitate the preparation of the starting materials. BQ=benzoquinone.
Autotandem Catalysis: Inexpensive and Green Access to Functionalized Ketones by Intermolecular Iron‐Catalyzed Amidoalkynylation/Hydration Cascade Reaction via
<i>N</i>
‐Acyliminium Ion Chemistry
作者:Sidi Mohamed Abdallahi、Ewies F. Ewies、Mohamed El‐Shazly、Brahim Ould Elemine、Abderrahmane Hadou、Ján Moncol、Ata Martin Lawson、Adam Daich、Mohamed Othman
DOI:10.1002/chem.202102357
日期:2021.11.5
intermolecular alkynylation reactions of various alkoxy, acetoxylactams, and hydroxylactams. This chemistry broadens the scope of iron catalysis by highlighting new aspects of iron salts σ-Lewis acidity. More importantly, this approach is amenable to an unprecedented tandem intermolecular alkynylation/intramolecular hydration sequence affording expedient access to a new carbonyl structures.